DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Substitution Effect of Fish Meal and Saccharina with Soybean Meal and Rice Bran in the Extruded Pellet on Juvenile Abalone Haliotis discus (Reeve 1846)

까막전복(Haliotis discus) 치패용 EP (Extruded pellet)사료내 어분과 다시마(Saccharina japonica) 대체원으로서 대두박과 생미강의 대체 효과

  • Kim, Hee Sung (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Jeong, Hae Seung (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Kim, June (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Yun, Ahyeong (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Lee, Ki Wook (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Cho, Sung Hwoan (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University)
  • 김희성 (한국해양대학교 해양생명과학부) ;
  • 정해승 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원) ;
  • 김준 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원) ;
  • 윤아영 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원) ;
  • 이기욱 (한국해양대학교 해양생명과학부) ;
  • 조성환 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원)
  • Received : 2017.10.10
  • Accepted : 2017.11.14
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

Substitution effect of fish meal and Saccharina japonica with soybean and rice bran in extruded pellet (EP) on juvenile abalone was determined. Two thousand five hundred and twenty juvenile abalone were distributed into 36 plastic containers. Four EP were prepared and extruder-pelletized. Twenty percent fish meal, 12% soybean meal and 14% Saccharina japonicawere included in the Control diet. Fifty percent of fish meal, combined 50% of fish meal and Saccharina japonica, and 100% of fish meal and Saccharina japonica were substituted with the same amount of soybean meal, and combined soybean meals and rice brans, referred to as FS50, FS50+SS50 and FS100+SS100 diets, respectively. Four domestic and 3 imported commercial diets for abalone and salted Saccharina japonica were prepared. The diets were fed to abalone once a day for 16 weeks. The highest survival was obtained in abalone fed FS50+SS50 diet. Weight gain and SGR of abalone fed FS50+SS50 diet was higher than those of abalone fed the FS50 and FS100+SS100 diets. Proximates of abalone was affected by dietary nutrient composition. In conclusion, 50% fish meal and combined 50% fish meal and Saccharina japonica could be replaced with the same amount of soybean meal and combined soybean meal and rice bran in EP of abalone.

Keywords

References

  1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th edn). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, U.S.A.
  2. Bautista-Teruel MN, Fermin AC and Koshio SS. 2003. Diet development and evaluation for juvenile abalone, Haliotis asinine: animal and plant protein sources. Aquaculture 219, 645-653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00410-6.
  3. Britz PJ, T. Hecht T, Knauer and Dixon MG. 1994. The development of an artificial feed for abalone farming. S Afr J Sci 90, 7-8.
  4. Cho SH. 2010. Effect of fishmeal substitution with various animal and/or plant protein sources in the diet of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquacult Res 41, e587-e593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02561.x.
  5. Cho SH, Park J, Kim C and Yoo J. 2008. Effect of casein substitution with fishmeal, soybean meal and crustacean meal in the diet of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquacult Nutr 14, 61-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00505.x.
  6. Choi S, Wang X, Park G, Lim S, Kim K, Bai SC and Shin I. 2004. Dietary dehulled soybean meal as a replacement for fish meal in fingerling and growing olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel). Aquacult Res 35, 410-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01046.x.
  7. Chou RL, Her BY, SU MS, Hang G, Wu YH and Chen HY. 2004. Substituting fish meal with soybean meal in diets of juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum. Aquaculture 229, 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00395-8.
  8. Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  9. Elangovan A and Shim KF. 2000. The influence of replacing fish meal partially in the diet with soybean meal on growth and body composition of juvenile tin foil barb (Barbodes altus). Aquaculture 189, 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00365-3.
  10. Emersion DN. 1967. Carbohydrate metabolism of Planorbis corneus (Mollusca, Planorbidae) during starvation. Comp Biochem Physiol 22, 571-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(67)90619-6.
  11. Emmert JL and Baker DH. 1997. A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal. J Nutr 127, 745-752. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.5.745
  12. Erasmus JH, Cook RA and Coyne VE. 1997. The role of bacteria in the digestion of seaweed by the abalone Haliotismidae. Aquaculture 155, 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00112-9.
  13. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  14. Fleming AE, Barneveld RJ and Hone P. 1996. The development of artificial diets for abalone: A review and future directions. Aquaculture 140, 5-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01184-6.
  15. Gomez-Pinchetti JL and Garcia-Reina G. 1993. Enzymes from marine phycophages that degrade cell walls of seaweeds. Mar Biol 116, 553-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355473.
  16. Gracia-Esquivel Z and Felbeck H. 2006. Activity of digestive enzymes along the gut of juvenilered abalone, Haliotis rufescens, fed natural and balanced diets. Aquaculture 261, 615-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.022.
  17. Garcia-Esquivel Z and Felbeck H. 2009. Comparative performance of juvenile red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, reared in laboratory with fresh kelp and balanced diets. Aquacult Nutr 15, 209-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2008.00585.x.
  18. Heikkinen J, Vielma J, Kemilainen O, Tirola M, Eskelinen P, Kiuru T, Navia-Paldanius D and Wright AV. 2006. Effects of soybean meal based diet on growth performance, gut histopathology and intestinal microbiota of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 261, 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.012.
  19. Jung W, Kim HS, Lee KW, Kim YE, Choi DK, Jang B, Cho SH, Choi CY, Kim B and Joo Y. 2016. Growth and body composition effects of tuna byproduct meal substituted for fish meal in the diet of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus. J World Aquacult Soc 47, 74-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12255.
  20. Kim J, Lee S, Han S, Kim B and Park S. 1998. Effects of experimental diet, commercial diets and algae (Undaria) on growth and body composition among juvenile abalones (Haliotis discus, H. sieboldii and H. discus hannai). J Aquaculture 11, 505-512.
  21. Kim EJ, Utterback PL and Parsons CM. 2012. Comparison of amino acid digestibility coefficients for soybean meal, canola meal, fish meal, and meat and bone meal among 3 different bioassays. Poult Sci 91, 1350-1355. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01861.
  22. Kim YE, Myung SH, Kim HS, Jung W, Cho SH, Jwa MS, Kim PY, Kim MK, Park M and Kim B. 2016. Effect of dietary substitution of sea tangle (ST), Laminaria japonica with rice bran (RB) on growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus). Aquacult Res 47, 120-1208. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12577.
  23. Lee S, Lee GA, Jeon I and Yoo SK. 1997. Effects of experimental formulated diets, commercial diet and natural diet on growth and body composition of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J Aquaculture 10, 417-424.
  24. Lee S, Yun SJ and Hur SB. 1998. Evaluation of dietary protein sources for abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J Aquaculture 11, 19-29.
  25. Mai K, Mercer JP and Donlon J. 1995a. Comparative studies on the nutrition of species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Responses of abalone to various levels of dietary lipid. Aquaculture 134, 65-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)00043-2.
  26. Mai K, Mercer JP and Donlon J. 1995b. Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth. Aquaculture 136, 165-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01041-6.
  27. Monje H and Viana MT. 1998. The effect of cellulose on the growth and cellulolytic activity of abalone Haliotis fulgens when uses as an ingredient in formulated artificial diet. J Shellfish Res 17, 667-671.
  28. Nakagawa T and Nagayama F. 1988. Distribution of glycosidase activities in marine invertebrates. J Tokyo Univ Fish 75, 239-246.
  29. Reyes OS and Fermin AC. 2003. Terrestrial leaf meals or freshwater aquatic fern as potential feed ingredients for farmed abalone Haliotis asinina (Linnaeus 1758). Aquacult Res 34, 593-599. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00846.x
  30. Storebakken T, Refstie S and Ruyter B. 2000. Soy products as fat and protein sources in fish diets for intensive aquaculture. Pages 127-170 in J. K. Drackley, editor. Soy in animal nutrition. Federation of Animal Science Societies, Savoy, Illinois, U.S.A.
  31. Thongrod S, Tamtin M, Chairat C and Boonyaratpalin M. 2003. Lipid to carbohydrate ratio in donkey's ear abalone (Haliotis asinina, Linne) diets. Aquaculture 225, 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00287-4.
  32. Uki N, Kemuyama A and Watanabe T. 1985. Nutritional evaluation of several protein sources in diets for abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 51, 1835-1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.51.1835.
  33. Viana MT, Lopez LM and Salas A. 1993. Diet development for juvenile abalone Haliotis fulgens evaluation of two artificial diets and macroalgae. Aquaculture 117, 149-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90131-H.
  34. Viyakarn V, Watanabe T, Aoki H, Tsuda H, Sakamoto H, Okamoto N, Iso N, Satoh S and Takeuchi T. 1992. Use of soybean meal as a substitute for fish meal in a newly developed soft-dry pellet for yellowtail. Nip Sui Gakk 58, 1991-2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.58.1991.
  35. Yokoe Y and Yasumasu I. 1964. The distribution of cellulase in invertebrates. Comp Biochem Physiol 13, 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(64)90027-1.