The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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Factors Influencing Insufficient Physical Activity in Older Cancer Patients: Using 2014 Survey of Living Condition of Elderly Study

노인 암 환자의 신체활동 부족 영향 요인: 2014 노인실태조사 자료 활용

  • 강현욱 (강원대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.11
  • Accepted : 2017.11.16
  • Published : 2017.12.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing insufficient physical activity in older cancer patients. Data were analyzed from the 2014 Survey of Living Condition of Elderly study. Metabolic Equivalent Tasks(MET) hours were calculated using self-reported weekly frequency, duration and types of physical activities to measure the degree of physical activity. Factors influencing insufficient physical activity in older adults included limitations in ADL and IADL, depression, impaired cognitive function, current smoker, lower levels of social activity participation and life satisfaction with social or leisure activities. When adjusted for demographic factors, patients with ADL limitation had 2.8 times (OR=2.762, CI=1.110, 7.952) higher risks of insufficient physical activities than those without. Current smokers had 2.4 times (OR=2.426, CI=1.113, 5.288) higher risks than non-smokers.

본 연구의 목적은 노인 암 환자의 신체활동 부족의 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구를 위하여 2014년 노인실태조사 원시 자료가 사용되었으며, 이중 암을 진단 받고 현재 치료 중인 65세 이상 노인 암 환자 418명의 자료가 분석되었다. 신체활동 수준을 측정하기 위하여 연구대상자들이 자가보고한 신체활동의 종류, 일주일간 수행 빈도 및 시간을 이용하여 대사활동량(Metabolic Equivalent Tasks, MET hours)을 계산하였다. 단순 및 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 노인 암 환자의 신체 활동 부족 영향요인에는 일상생활수행능력 및 도구적 일상생활수행능력 제한, 현재 흡연자, 낮은 사회적 활동 참여 빈도, 우울증, 인지기능 저하, 낮은 사회여가활동 만족도 등이 포함되었다. 일반적 특성을 통제했을 때, 일상생활수행능력 제한이 있는 환자들은 제한이 없는 환자들보다 약 2.8배(OR=2.762, CI=1.110, 7.952), 현재 흡연자의 경우 비흡연자보다 약 2.4배(OR=2.426, CI=1.113, 5.288) 신체활동 부족 위험이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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