한국어병학회지 (Journal of fish pathology)

  • 제30권2호
  • /
  • Pages.135-148
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1226-0819(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2233-5412(eISSN)
한국어병학회 (The Korean Society of Fish Pathology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Viruses, Bacteria and Helminths of Invasive Carp: Insights from an In Vitro Assay and a Survey with Native Fishes in a Large Midwestern River

  • Thurner, Kensey (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Goforth, Reuben R. (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Chen, Shuai (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Amberg, Jon (Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, U.S. Geological Survey) ;
  • Leis, Eric (La Crosse Fish Health Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) ;
  • Kinsella, John M. (HelmWest Laboratory) ;
  • Mahapatra, Cecon (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Sepulveda, Maria S. (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.21
  • 심사 : 2017.12.20
  • 발행 : 2017.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Pathogen introductions associated with aquatic invasive species threaten ecosystems and biodiversity worldwide. Bigheaded carps (BHC), including Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Bighead Carp H. nobilis, and their hybrids, are prolific, invasive pests in central US rivers. However, little is known about pathogen effects on invading BHC or how BHC affect the disease risk profile for native fishes in receiving ecosystems. We therefore conducted, from May 2013-December 2014, a systematic pathogen survey for BHC and native fishes in the Wabash River watershed, Indiana, USA. We found Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida, and Salmonella enterica DNA in BHC as well as native fishes, although none of these bacteria were exclusively present in BHC. DNA from other bacterial taxa was detected only in native fishes and Common Carp Cyprinus carpio. No gastrointestinal helminths were detected in BHC, although they were common in most native fishes examined. We also conducted in vitro studies on BHC tissues (skin, gill, fin, and fry) and found high sensitivity to Largemouth Bass virus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. We conclude that BHC are not heavily burdened by bacteria, viruses and parasites in the invaded study ecosystems, although they do harbor native bacteria and show potential for high sensitivity to endemic viruses.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Altinok, I., Capkin, E., and Kayis, S.: Development of multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of five bacterial fish pathogens. Vet. Microbiol. 131: 332-338, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.04.014
  2. Altinok, I: Multiplex PCR assay for detection of four major bacterial pathogens causing Rainbow Trout disease. Dis. Aquat. Org. 93: 199-206, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02300
  3. Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W., and Lipman, D.J.: Basic local alignment search tool. J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403-410, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
  4. Bain, M.B., Cornwell, E.R., Hope, K.M., Eckerlin, G.E., Casey, R.N., Groocock, G.H., Getchell, R.G., Bowser, P.R., Winton, J.R., Batts, W.N., Cangelosi, A., and Casey, J.W.: Distribution of an invasive aquatic pathogen (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) in the Great Lakes and its relationship to shipping. PLoS ONE 5: article 10156, 2010.
  5. Baumler, A.J., Heffron, F., and Reissbrodt, R. Rapid detection of salmonella enterica with primers specific for iroB. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35: 1224-1230, 1997.
  6. Benson, D.A., Cavanaugh, M., Clark, K., Karsch-Mizrachi, I., Lipman, D.J., Ostell, J., and Sayers, E.W.: Gen Bank. Nucl. Acids Res. 41: 36-42, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1035
  7. Bolger, A.M., Lohse, A., and Usadel, B.: Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics 30: 2114-2120, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170
  8. Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., and Shostak, A.W.: Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol. 83: 575-583, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
  9. Bray, R.A., Gibson, D.I., and Jones, A. (eds.): Keys to the Trematoda, vol 3. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 2008.
  10. Chabaud, A.G.: Keys to genera of the order Spirurida. Part 1. Camallanoidea, Dracunculoidea, Gnathostomoidea, Physalopteroidea, Rictularoidea, and Thelazoidea. In Anderson, R.C., Chabaud, A.G., and Willmott, S. (eds). CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK, 1975.
  11. Chabaud, A.G.: Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea, and Subuluroidea. In Anderson, R.C., Chabaud, A.G., and Willmott, S. (eds): CIH Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK, 1978.
  12. Cooke, S.L., Hill, W.R., and Meyer, K.P.: Feeding at different plankton densities alters invasive Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) growth and zooplankton species composition. Hydrobiologia 625: 185-193, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9707-y
  13. Conover, G., Simmonds, R., Whalen, M. (eds): Management and control plan for Bighead, Black, Grass, and Silver Carps in the United States. Asian Carp Working Group, Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, Washington, D.C., USA, 2007.
  14. Coulter, A.C., Keller, D., Amberg, J.J., Bailey, E.J., and Goforth, R.R.: Phenotypic plasticity in the spawning traits of Bigheaded Carp (Hypophthalmichthys spp.) in novel ecosystems. Freshwater Biol. 58: 1029-1037, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12106
  15. Cucherousset, J., and Olden, J.D.: Ecological impacts of nonnative freshwater fishes. Fisheries 36: 215-230, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2011.574578
  16. DeGrandchamp, K.L., Garvey, J.E., and Colombo, R.E.: Movements and habitat selection by invasive Asian carps in a large river. Transact. Am. Fish. Soc. 137: 45-56, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1577/T06-116.1
  17. Frattini, S.A., Groocock, G.H., Getchell, R.G., Wooster, G.A., Casey, R.N., Casey, J.W., and Bowser, P.R.: A 2006 survey of viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHSV) virus type IVb in New York State waters. J. Great Lakes Res. 37: 194-198, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2010.11.004
  18. Freedman, J.A., Butler, S.E., and Wahl, D.H.: Impacts of invasive Asian carps on native food webs. Final project report - Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant. 2012.
  19. Goodwin, A.E.: First report of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in North America. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 14: 161-164, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(2002)014<0161:FROSVO>2.0.CO;2
  20. Gozlan, R.E., St-Hilaire, S., Feist, S.W., Martin, P., and Kent, M.L.: Biodiversity-disease threat to European fish. Nature 435: 1046, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1038/4351046a
  21. Grizzle, J.M., Altinok, I. and Noyes, A.D.: PCR method for detection of Largemouth Bass virus. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 54: 29-33, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao054029
  22. Hermoso, V., Clavero, M., Blanco-Garrido, F. and Prenda, J.: Invasive species and habitat degradation in Iberian streams: an analysis of their role in freshwater fish diversity loss. Ecol. Appl. 21: 175-188, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2011.1
  23. Hoffman, G.L.: Parasites of North American freshwater fishes. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA, 1999.
  24. Irons, K.S., Sass, G.G., McClelland, M.A., and Stafford, J.D.: Reduced condition factor of two native fish species coincident with invasion of non-native Asian carps in the Illinois River, U.S.A. Is this evidence for competition and reduced fitness? J. Fish Biol. 71: 258-273, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01670.x
  25. Karr, J.R., Toth, L.A., and Dudley, D.R.: Fish communities of Midwestern rivers: a history of degradation. BioScience 35: 90-95, 1985. https://doi.org/10.2307/1309845
  26. Kaufman, L.: Catastrophic change in species-rich freshwater ecosystems. BioScience 42: 846-858, 1992. https://doi.org/10.2307/1312084
  27. Khoo, L.H., Austin, F.W., Quiniou, S.M., Gaunt, P.S., Riecke, D.K., Jacobs, A.M., Meals, K.O., Dunn, A. W., and Griffin, M.J.: Lactococcosis in Silver Carp. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 26: 1-8, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2013.837118
  28. Koehn, J.D.: Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) as a powerful invader in Australian waterways. Freshwater Biol. 49: 882-894, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01232.x
  29. Kolar, C., Chapman, D., Courtenay Jr. W., Housel, C., Williams, J., and Jennings, D.: Asian carps of the genus Hypophthalmichthys (Pisces, Cyprinidae)-A biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report, 94400-3-0128, 2005.
  30. Mandrak, N.E., and Cudmore, B.: Risk assessment for Asian carps in Canada. Available at http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/Csas/DocREC/2004/RES2004_103_E.pdf. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Burlington, ON, USA, 2004.
  31. Michel, B., Fournier, G., Lieffrig, F., Costes, B., and Vanderplasschen, A.: Cyprinid herpesvirus 3. Emerg. Infect. Diseases 16: 1835-1843, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1612.100593
  32. Moyle, P.B., and Light, T.: Biological invasions of fresh water: empirical rules and assembly theory. Biol. Conserv. 78: 149-161, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(96)00024-9
  33. Munro E.S., and Midtlyng, P.J.: Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and associated aquatic birnaviruses. In Woo, P.T.K., and Bruno, D.W. (eds). Fish diseases and disorders vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edition. CAB International, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2011.
  34. Noga, E: Fish disease: Diagnosis and treatment (2nd edition). Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA, USA, 2010.
  35. Parrish, C.R., Holmes, E., Morens, D., Park, E., Burke, D., Calisher, C., Laughlin, C., Saif, L. and Daszak, P.: Crosse species virus transmission and the emergence of new epidemic diseases. Microbiol. Molec. Biol. Rev. 72: 457-470, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00004-08
  36. Plumb, J.: Epizootiology of Channel Catfish virus disease. Mar. Fish. Rev. 40: 26-29, 1978.
  37. Prenter, J., MacNeil, C., Dick, J.T.A, and Dunn, A.M.: Roles of parasites in animal invasions. TRENDS Ecol. Evolut. 19: 385-390, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.002
  38. Rainey, F.A., Ward-Rainey, N.L., Janssen, P.H., Hippe, H., and Stackebrandt, E.: Clostridium paradoxum DSM 7308T contains multiple 16S rRNA genes with heterogeneous intervening sequences. Microbiology 142: 2087-2095, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-142-8-2087
  39. Sampson, S.J., Chick, J.H., and Pegg, M.A.: Diet overlap among two Asian carp and three native fishes in backwater lakes on the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. Biol. Invasions 11: 483-496, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9265-7
  40. Sato, M., Kawaguchi, Y., Nakajima, J., Mukai, T., Shimatani, Y., and Onikura, N.: A review of the research on introduced freshwater fishes: new perspectives, the need for research, and management implications. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 6: 99-108, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-009-0086-3
  41. Schrank, S.J., Guy, C.S., and Fairchild, J.F.:Competitive interactions between age-0 Bighead Carp and Paddlefish. Transact. Am. Fish. Soc. 132: 1222-1228, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1577/T02-071
  42. United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS): Asian Carp-Aquatic invasive species. Available at http://www.fws.gov/midwest/fisheries/library/fact-asianCarp.pdf, 2004.
  43. USFWS and AFS-FHS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and American Fisheries Society-Fish Health Section): Standard procedures for aquatic animal health inspections. In AFS-FHS blue book: suggested procedures for the detection and identification of certain finfish and shellfish pathogens, Accessible at: http://afsfhs.org/bluebook/bluebook-index.php, 2014.
  44. Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A., and Losos, E.: Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. BioScience 48: 607-615, 1998. https://doi.org/10.2307/1313420
  45. Wilcox, J.: Parasites of invasive carp and native fish in the Wabash River. Eastern Illinois University, Masters Thesis. Paper 1114, 61 pp. Available at http://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1114, 2013.
  46. Witte, F., Goldschmidt, T., Wanink, J., Vanoijen, M., Goudswaard, K., Wittemaas, E., and Bouton, N.: The destruction of an endemic species flock: quantitative data on the decline of the haplochromine cichlids of Lake Victoria. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34: 1-28, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00004782