Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effects of the Convergence Program using Traditional play on Depression, Sense of Belonging and Suicidal Ideation in Rural Women Elderly

전통놀이를 활용한 융복합 프로그램이 농촌 여성노인의 우울, 소속감 및 자살생각에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2017.10.30
  • Accepted : 2017.12.20
  • Published : 2017.12.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the convergence program using traditional play on the depression, sense of belonging and suicidal ideation in rural elderly women. This study of participants were 42 elderly women aged 65 years old or older in K province(Experimental group= 20, Control group = 22). The data collected from July 17 to August 23, 2017. The experimental group participated in a total of 12 sessions of traditional play program for 50minutes twice a week. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, and independent t-test. There were significant differences in depression(t=-4.86, p<.001) and sense of belonging(t=4.611, p<.001) of participants between experimental group and control group after end of the program. Therefore, the program was effective in improving depression and sense of belonging in rural women. We propose further study to confirm the usefulness of the program by expanding the area.

본 연구는 전통놀이를 활용한 융복합 프로그램이 농촌 여성노인의 우울, 소속감과 자살생각에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 K군의 마을회관을 이용하는 65세 이상의 여성노인 42명(실험군=20명, 대조군=22명)이다. 자료수집기간은 2017년 7월 17일에서 8월 23일까지였다. 실험군은 주2회 50분씩 총 12회기 전통놀이 프로그램에 참여하였고, 대조군은 사전조사와 사후조사 후 1회 30분씩 총 2회의 건강교육 프로그램에 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 서술 통계, $x^2$-test, t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 프로그램에 참여 후 실험군은 대조군에 비해 우울(t=-4.86, p<.001)과 소속감(t=4.611, p<.001)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 전통놀이프로그램은 농촌여성의 우울과 소속감향상에 효과가 있음이 입증되었다. 추후 농촌노인의 성별과 도시지역의 노인을 대상으로 지역을 확대하여 프로그램의 유용성을 확인하기 위한 추후연구를 제언하였다.

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