Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회지)

Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Time Series Analysis of Area of Deltaic Barrier Island in Nakdong River Using Landsat Satellite Image

Landsat 위성영상을 활용한 낙동강 삼각주 연안사주의 면적 시계열 분석

  • Lee, Seulki (Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yang, Mihee (Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Changwook (Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2016.03.22
  • Accepted : 2016.09.21
  • Published : 2016.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Nakdong river barrage was affected by artificial interference such as construction of port, industrial complex and estuary barrage. This change in Nadong river lead to environmental changes and affected the ability of barrier islands. Therefore, it is decided that the observation of changes in the Nakdong river estuary is very important. In this paper, the topographic change of the Nakdong river barrage observe based on Landsat TM, ETM+ images from 1984 to 2015. In addition, this study tried to conduct a comparative analysis on the area for change of sandy sediment according to tide level. This results could estimate height and volume about sandy sediment accumulated on the lower sand dune. Also, these results are expected to be the basis for prediction of the changing topography of the sand dune. The area of the average change in region 1,2,3 was calculated as 3,015m2, 167,550m2, 14,596m2. This result is expected to be very useful for the continuous observation for sediment changes of Nakdong river.

낙동강 하구역은 과거 30여 년 간 하구둑, 산업단지, 항구 등의 건설로 인해 인위적인 영향을 받아왔다. 낙동강의 이러한 변화는 연안사주의 기능에 영향을 줄 수 있고, 환경적인 변화를 야기하고 있다. 따라서 낙동강 하구의 변화를 관측하는 것은 매우 중요하다고 판단된다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 1984년부터 2015년까지 Landsat TM, ETM+ 영상을 기반으로 낙동강 하구의 연안사주의 지형의 면적변화를 관측하고자 한다. 또한, 조위에 따라 현재 존재하고 있는 사주 하부의 사질퇴적물이 나타나는 면적을 분석하고자 한다. 이는 사주 하부에 축적된 사질 퇴적물의 높이와 양을 추정할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 결과는 향후 사구의 지형변화를 예측하는데 기반이 될 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 31년간의 Landsat 영상을 기반으로 국립해양조사원에서 제공한 조위 값을 이용하여 조위에 따른 하구역 지형의 면적변화를 연구하였다. 1지역은 3,015 m2 , 2지역은 167,550 m2 , 3지역은 14,596 m2만큼의 평균 면적변화가 나타난 것으로 계산되었다. 이 결과는 낙동강 퇴적물의 지속적인 변화를 관측하는데 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chander, G. and Markham, B. (2003), Revised Landsat5 TM radiometric calibration procedures and post calibration dynamic ranges, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 2674-2677. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.818464
  2. Chen, J., Zhu, X., Vogelmann, J.E., Gao, F., and Jin, S. (2011), A simple and effective method for filling gap in Landsat ETM+ SLC-off images, Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 115, No. 4, pp. 1053-1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.12.010
  3. Cho, M.J., Lu, Z., and Lee, C.W. (2013), Time-series analysis of pyroclastic flow deposit and surface temperature at Merapi volcano in Indonesia using Landsat TM and ETM+, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 443-459. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2013.29.5.1
  4. Choi, J.W., Noh, S.T., and Choi S.K. (2014), Unsupervised classification of Landsat-8 OLI satellite imagery based on iterative spectral mixture model, Journal of the Korean Society for Geospatial Information System, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 53-61. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Jang, D.H., Chi, K.H., and Lee, H.Y., (2002), Classification of tidal flat deposits in the Cheonsu-bay using Landsat TM data and surface sediment analysis, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 247-258. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Jang, S.T. and Kim, K.C. (2006), Change of oceanographic environment in the Nakdong estuary, Journal of the Korean society of Oceanography, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 11-20. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Jeon, Y.J. and Kim, J.I. (2003), A study on the classification method for remote sensing imagery, Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 54-67. (in Korean)
  8. Jung, S.H., Khim, B.K., Kim, B.O., and Lee, S.R. (2013), Shoreline-change rates of the barrier islands in Nakdong river estuary using aerial photography and SPOT-5 image, Ocean and Polar Research, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 1-14. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2013.35.1.001
  9. Kim, S.H. (2005), The morphological changes of deltaic barrier islands in the Nakdong river estuary after the construction of river barrage, Journal of Korean Geographic Society, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 416-427. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Kim, B.S., Yeo, U.S, Oh, D.H., and Sung K.J., (2015), Effects of landscape ecologicalCharacteristics on birdAppearance - focused on the Nakdong river estuary -, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 287-299. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2015.24.3.287
  11. Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency (2015), Trial data around Nakdong, Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration, korea, http://www.khoa.go.kr/koofs/kor/oldobservation/obs_past_search.do (last date accessed: 26 May 2016).
  12. Lee, B.J. and Bae, D.H. (2011), Streamflow forecast model on Nakdong river basin, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 853-861. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2011.44.11.853
  13. Lee, M.S. and Kim I.H. (2009), Mobile characteristic of delta in the Nakdong river mouth, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 25-31. (in Korean)
  14. Lee, H.G., Jun, H.W., and Kim, J.A., (2012), Socio-economic and environmental effects of waterfront development on the civic resistance -centering around inhabitants alongside the Nakdong river-, Journal of Korea Academic Society of Tourism Management, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 435-454. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Lee, S.K., Choi, S.K., Noh, S.T., Lim, N.Y., and Choi, J.W., (2015), Automatic extraction of initial training data using national land cover map and unsupervised classification and updating land cover map, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 267-275. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.4.267
  16. Na, Y.H., Ryu, J.H., Lee, Y.K., Choi, S.W., and Won, J.S. (2003), Estimation of geomorphologic change in Saemangum tidal flat by remote sensing, Proeeding of Korean Spatial Information Society Conference, KSIS, Korea, pp. 274-279. (in Korean)
  17. Oh, G.H. (1999), Landform changes of terminal area of the Nagdong river delta, Korea, The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 67-78. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Park, S.H., Lee, J.Y., Choi, J.U., Heo, N.K., and An, S.M. (2016), Study on the long-term changes in water quality and benthic ecology and evaluation on effect of the barrage in Nakdong river estuary, Journal of Wetlands Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 58-67. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.1.058
  19. Ryu, J.Y., Choi, J.K., Na, Y.H., and Won, J.S. (2003), Characteristics of Landsat ETM+ image for Gomso bay tidal flat sediments, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 117-133. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2003.19.2.117
  20. Storey, J., Scaramuzza, P., and Schmidt, G. (2005), Landsat 7 scan line corrector-off gap filled product development, Proeeding of Pecora 16 "Global Priorities in Land Remote Sensing" Conference, Pecora 16, 23–27 Oct., South Dakoda, USA, pp. 23-27.
  21. Xu, Z., Kim, D.J., and Kim, S.H. (2013), Research of topography changes by artificial structures and scattering mechanism in Yoobu-Do inter-tidal flat using remote sensing data, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 57-68. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2013.29.1.6
  22. Yoo, Y.C., Song, M.Y., and An, C.H. (2000), An analysis of L andsat TM d ata a nd h yperspctral reflectance for classified sediment, Proceedings of the 2000 KSRS Spring Meeting, KSRS, March, Korea, pp. 178-182. (in Korea).
  23. Yoon, E.C. and Lee, J.S. (2008), Characteristics of seasonal variation to sedimentary environment at the estuary area of the Nakdong, Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 372-389. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Yoon, H.S., Yoo, C.I., Kang, Y.K., and Ryu, C.R. (2007), Delta development in the Nakdong river estuary: a literature survey, Journal of Korean Society of Costal and Ocean Engineers, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 22-34. (in Korean with English abstract)

Cited by

  1. Analysis of the Pyroclastic Flow Deposits of Mount Sinabung and Merapi Using Landsat Imagery and the Artificial Neural Networks Approach vol.7, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/app7090935
  2. 위성영상을 활용한 낙동강 삼각주 연안사주의 면적 및 부유퇴적물 농도 변화 분석 vol.33, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2017.33.2.8
  3. Landsat 위성영상을 이용한 중국 츠시시의 이상 고온 현상 분석 vol.18, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.8.34
  4. Landsat 위성 영상을 활용한 강원도 양양군 남대천 연안 하구사주 갯터짐 환경 모니터링 vol.33, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2017.33.5.1.3