References
- Ahmed I, Lakhani MS, Gillett M, John A, Raza H (2001) Hypotriglyceridemic and hypocholesterolemic effects of anti-diabetic Momordica charantia (karela) fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetes Res. Clinical Practice 51:155-161 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(00)00224-2
- Basch E, Gabardi S, Ulbricht C (2003) Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): A review of efficacy and safety. Amer. J. Health-System Pharmacy. 60:356-359
- Behera TK (2004) Heterosis in bitter gourd. J. New Seeds 6:217-222
- Behera TK, Tiwari H, Saha S, Singhal P (2013) Variation in chlorophyll and carotenoids content in bitter gourd genotypes at edible maturity stage. Indian J. Hort. 70:599-602
- Brandt S, Pek Z, Barna E, Lugasi A, Helyes L (2006) Lycopene content and colour of ripening tomatoes as affected by environmental conditions. J. Sci. Food Agr. 86:568-572 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2390
- Chang CI, Chen CR, Liao YW, Cheng HL, Chen YC, Chou CH (2008) Cucurbitane-type triterpenoids from the stems of Momordica charantia . J. Natural Products 71:1327-1330 https://doi.org/10.1021/np070532u
- Chen H, Jin Y, Dong H, Peng YK (1999) Effects of extracts of balsam pear leaves on life and behavior of Plulella xylostella. L. Acta Agric Boreal Sinica 14:117-121
- Chen JC, Tian RR, Qiu MH, Lu L, Zheng YT, Zhang JQ (2008) Trinorcucurbitane and cucurbitane triterpenoids from the roots of Momordica charantia. Phytochemistry 69:1043-1048 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.10.020
- Cheng LY, Tang L, Yan F, Wang S, Chen F (2004) The effects of the total saponin extract from the shoots of Momordica charantia L. on anti-virus HSV-II activity. J Sichuan Univ (Nat Sci Ed) 41:641-643
- Diabetes UK (2006) Statement on Karela Capsules. http://www.diabetes.org.uk/infocentre/ inform/karela.htm
- Ganguly C, De S, Das S (2000) Prevention of carcinogen-induced mouse skin papilloma by whole fruit aqueous extract of Momordica charantia . European J. Cancer Prevention 9:283-288 https://doi.org/10.1097/00008469-200008000-00009
- Grover JK, Yadav SP (2004) Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: a review. J. Ethnopharmacol. 93:123-132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.035
- Horax R, Hettiarachchy N, Kannan A, Chen P (2010) Proximate composition and amino acid and mineral contents of Mormordica charantia L. pericarp and seeds at different maturity stages. Food Chemistry 122:1111-1115 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.093
- Kahkonen MP, Hopia AI, Vuorela HJ, Rauha JP, Pihlaja K, Kujala TS, Heinonen M (1999) Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47:3954-3962 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990146l
- Kim AK, Lee HJ, Oh MM, Lee WM, Lee SG, Chae WB, Choi HS, Yang EY, Huh YC et al., (2013) Selection of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) germplasm for improvement anti-diabetic compound contents. Kor. J. Breed. Sci. 45:332-338 https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2013.45.4.332
- Kim DS, Na H, Kwack Y, Kim SK, Heo JW, Chun C (2013) Composition of secondary metabolites in various parts of 'Seolhyang' strawberry plants. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 31:224-230
- Kim DS, Na H, Kwack Y, Chun C (2014) Secondary metabolite profiling in various parts of tomato plants. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 32:252-260
- Kim GY, Kim SG, Ko GD, Sung KC, Choi GS, Lee SY (2001) Practical manual of cucumber. Korea, pp 109-113
- Kim HW, Shin HJ, Hwang DB, Lee JE, Jeong JL, Kim DG (2015) Functional cosmetic characteristics of Momordica charantia fruit extract. Kor. Chem. Eng. Res. 53:289-294 https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2015.53.3.289
- Kim YK, Park WT, Uddin MR, Kim YB, Bae H, Kim HH, Park KW, Park SU (2014) Variation of charantin content in different bitter melon cultivars. Asian J. Chem. 26:309-310
- Kole C, Kole P, Randunu KM, Choudhary P, Podila R, Ke PC, Rao AM, Marcus RK (2013) Nanobiotechnology can boost crop production and quality: first evidence from increased plant biomass, fruit yield and phytomedicine content in bitter melon (Momordica charantia). Bmc Biotechnology 13:37-46 https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-13-37
- Krawinkel MB, Keding GB (2006) Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia ): A dietary approach to hyperglycemia. Nutrition Reviews 64:331-337 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00217.x
- Kubola J, Siriamornpun S (2008) Phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) leaf, stem and fruit fraction extracts in vitro. Food Chemistry 110:881-890 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.076
- Kuti JO, Konuru HB (2005) Effects of genotype and cultivation environment on lycopene content in red-ripe tomatoes. J. Sci. Food Agr. 85:2021-2026 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2205
- Lee JW, Lee HS, Na YW, Kang MJ, Jeon YA, Sung JS, Ma KH, Lee SY (2015) Investigation of physicochemical properties according to different parts and maturity of Momordica charantia L. Kor. J. Plant Res. 28:382-390 https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.4.382
- Li S, Deng W, Zhang Q (2001) The killing action and growth influence of Momordica charantia extracts on Liriomyza sativae. J. Huazhong Agric. Univ. 20:539-543
- Lu YL, Liu YH, Chyuan JH, Cheng KT, Liang WL, Hou WC (2012) Antioxidant activities of different wild bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L. var. abbreviata Seringe) cultivars. Botanical Studies 53:207-214
- Reyes MEC, Gildemacher BH, Jansen GJ (1994) Momordica L. In: J.S. Siemonsma and K. Piluek (eds.). Plant Resources of South-East Asia: Vegetables. Pudoc. Sci. Pub., Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 206-210
- Shetty AK, Kumar GS, Sambaiah K, Salimath PV (2005) Effect of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia ) on glycaemic status in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 60:109-112 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-005-6837-x
- Yeh GY, Eisenber DM, Kaptchuk TJ, Phillips RS (2003) Systematic review of herbs and dietary supplements for glycemic control in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 26:1277-1294 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.4.1277
- Zhang M, Hettiarachchy NS, Horax R, Chen PY, Over KF (2009) Effect of maturity stages and drying methods on the retention of selected nutrients and phytochemicals in bitter melon (Momordica charantia) leaf. J. Food Sci. 74:441-448 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01222.x
- Zhang RQ, Ma LL, Lu JH, Hu YQ, Yu JF (2003) A bacteriostatic test of leaf of Momordica charantia L. J. Gannan Med. College 23:272-273
Cited by
- Effect of Storage Temperature on Pollen Germination and Viability of Bitter Gourd(Momordica charantia L.) vol.54, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2020.54.2.9