Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Validation of the Stand Density Management Diagram for Pinus densiflora Forests in Korea

소나무 임분밀도관리도 작성 및 실용성 검정

  • Park, Joon Hyung (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Kwang Soo (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yoo, Byung Oh (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Yong Bae (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jung, Su Young (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 박준형 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 이광수 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 유병오 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 박용배 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 정수영 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소)
  • Received : 2016.05.09
  • Accepted : 2016.08.16
  • Published : 2016.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to make the stand density management diagram which is very useful for establishing systematic management plan and obtaining management goal in Pinus densiflora forest. To estimate 5 models mainly composed of stand density management diagram, we used total of 1,886 sample plots having more than 75% of the total basal area of the pine trees in each stand. To test the goodness of fit, $X^2$ was computed with a significance level of 5%, and the acceptable error range as 20%. Also standard deviation of the model was $34.59m^3{\cdot}ha^{-1}$, minimum acceptable error range was 16.59% and coefficient of variation was 22.11%. If we use the stand density management diagram, it would be useful to establish the timber yield and thinning plan understanding the pathway of stand density management.

본 연구는 우리나라 소나무림의 체계적인 경영계획 수립 및 관리목표 달성을 위해 지침이 될 수 있는 임분밀도관리도를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 임분밀도관리도를 구성하는 5개의 모형을 추정하기 위하여 분석에 이용된 총 조사 표본점 수는 1,886plot이었으며, 각 표준지는 소나무의 흉고단면적이 75%이상 점유하는 임분에서 추출되었다. 유의수준 5%에서 $X{^2}_{(0.05)}$ 적합도를 검정하였으며, 허용오차율은 20% 수준으로 나타났다. 모형의 표준편차는$34.59m^3{\cdot}ha^{-1}$이었으며, 허용오차율의 최소치는 16.59%, 변동계수는 22.11%로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제작된 소나무 임분밀도관리도는 밀도관리의 경로별 수확량과 솎아베기 과정을 예측할 수가 있어 산림경영에서 목적하는 생산재의 양과 형질에 따른 경영계획 수립이 가능할 것으로 기대하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ando, T. 1962. Growth analysis on the natural stands of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sidb Et Zucc). II. Analysis of stand density and growth. Bulletin Government Forest Experiment Station 147: 1-77.
  2. Ando, T. 1968. Ecological studies on the stand density control in even-aged stand. Bulletin Government Forest Experiment Station 210: 1-153.
  3. Biber, P., Onyekwelu, J.C., and Stimm B. 2004. Density management diagram as a tool for thinning recommendations in even-aged Nauclea diderrichii platations in Omo forest reserve. Nigeria Journal of Forestry 33: 59-69.
  4. Chauchard, L., Bronchia, R., Tabino, A., Penalba, M.G., and Maresca, L. 2001. Modelos de crecimiento diamétrico para Nothofagus dombeyi. Bosque 22(2): 53-68. https://doi.org/10.4206/bosque.2001.v22n2-06
  5. Drew, T.J. and Flewelling, J.W. 1979. Stand density management: and alternative approach and its application to Douglasfir plantatins. Society of American Foresters 25(3): 518-532.
  6. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. 2012. RYield calculation program. http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/en/(2012.11.01.).
  7. Kim, D.C. 1963. Stand density and optimum growing stock of Korean red pine forest in Kwangwon district. Journal of Korean Society 3(1): 47-51.
  8. Kim, D.K., Kim, J.W., Park, S.K., Oh, M.Y., and Yoo, J.H. 1987. Growth analysis of natural pure young stand of red pine in Korea and study on the determination of reasonable density. Research Report of Forest Institute Korea 34: 32-40.
  9. Kira, T., Ogawa, H., and Hozumi, K. 1953. Intraspecific competition among higher plants I: Competition-yield-density interrelationship in regularly dispersed populations. Journal of the Institute of Polytechnics, Osaka City University Series D, 4: 1-16.
  10. Kumar, B.M., Long, J.N., and Kumar, P. 1995. A density management diagram for teak plantations of Kerala in peninsular India. Forest Ecology and Management 74: 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)03499-M
  11. Lee, K.S., Kim, S.K., Bae, S.W., Lee, J.H., Shin, H.C., Jung, M.H., Moon, H.S., and Bae, E.G. 2009. Vegetation type and stand structure of Pinus densiflora forests in Kangwon naorthern region in Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 43(6):7-17.
  12. Lee, K.S., Kim, S.K., Bae, S.W., Lee, J.H., and Jung, M.H. 2010. Vegetation type and stand structure of Pinus densiflora forests in Samcheok and Taebaek of Kangwon southern region. Journal of Korean Forest Society 99(6): 855-862.
  13. Long, J.N. and Shaw, J.D. 2005. A density management diagram for even-aged ponderosa pine stands. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 20: 205-215.
  14. Ma, S.K. 1977. Productivity and density control of stands of Japanese larch. Journal of Korean Society 34: 21-30.
  15. Marquez, L.M.A. and Alvarez, Z.R. 1995. Construccion de una guía de densidad para pinus cooperi var onelasi con base en la clase de copa en Durango. Mexico. Madera y Bosques 1(2): 23-36. https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.1995.121396
  16. McCarter, J.B. and Long, J.N. 1986. A lodgepole pine density management diagram. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 1:6-11.
  17. Nagahama, T. 2003. Preparation of the original stand density control diagram for Sugi plantations in Kagoshima. Bulletin of the Kagoshima Prefectural Forest Experiment Station 8: 1-11.
  18. National Institute of Forest Science. 2012. Economic tree, Pinus densiflora. pp 250.
  19. Newton, P.F. 1997. Stand density management diagrams: Review of their development and utility in stand-level management planning. Forest Ecology and Management 98: 251-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00086-8
  20. Onyekwelu, J.C., Biber, P., and Stimm, B. 2003. Thinning scenarios for Gmelina arborea plantations in south-western Nigeria using density management diagrams. Journal of Food Agriculture Environment 1(2): 320-325.
  21. Reineke, L.H. 1933. Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agriculture Research 46: 627-638.
  22. Sales Luis, J.F. and Fonseca, T.F. 2004. The allometric model in the stand density management of pinus pinaster Ait in Portugal. Annals of Forest Science 61: 807-814. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2004077
  23. Sharma, M. and Zhang, S.Y. 2007. An improved stand density management diagram for jack pine grown in eastern Canada. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry Science 61: 807-814.
  24. Shaw, J.D. and Long, J.N. 2007. A density management diagram for longleaf pine stands with application to redcockaded woodpecker habitat. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 31(1): 28-38.
  25. Shim, D.S., Park, C.W., Lee, H.K., and Kim, S.I. 1985. A study on stand density management diagram of Korean. Research Report of Forest Institute Korea 32: 38-48.
  26. Spathelf, P. and Schneider, P.R. 2000. Determination of a density management diagram as a decision tool for growth control of Pinus elliottii Engelm stands. Forstwissenshaftliches Centralbaltt 119(3): 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769129
  27. Tadaki, Y. 1963. The pre-estimating of stem yield based on the competition density effect. Bulletin Government Forest Experiment Station 154: 1-19.
  28. Vacchiano, G., Motta, R., Long J.N., and Shaw, J.D. 2008. Analysis of intraspecific competition in two subalpine Norwat spruce (Picea abies(L.) Karst.) stands in Paneveggio (Torento, Italy). Forest Ecology and Management 225: 2542-2554.
  29. Williams, R.A. 1994. Stand density management diagram for loblolly pine plantations in North Louisiana. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 18: 40-45.

Cited by

  1. 임분밀도관리도를 이용한 편백림의 고사량 및 수확량 예측 vol.107, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2018.107.2.174
  2. 우리나라 소나무 및 일본잎갈나무의 지역별 형상비 추정 vol.108, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2019.108.4.600
  3. 임분 안정성을 고려한 일본잎갈나무 임분밀도 관리의 적정 수준 vol.109, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2020.109.2.202
  4. Stocking Diagrams for Silvicultural Guideline in Korean Pines and Japanese Larch vol.11, pp.8, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/f11080833
  5. 굴참나무 맹아갱신지의 벌기령 추정 vol.109, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2020.109.4.468
  6. Relationship of H/D and crown ratio and tree growth for Chamaecyparis obtusa and Cryptomeria japonica in Korea vol.17, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2021.1904009