Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effect of moisture content on terminal velocities of domestic wheat and foreign materials

함수율에 따른 우리밀과 이물의 종말속도에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Eun-Jung (Division of Food Safety, Distribution and Standard Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hoon (Division of Food Safety, Distribution and Standard Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Suk (Division of functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Oui-Woung (Division of Food Safety, Distribution and Standard Research, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • 최은정 (한국식품연구원 안전유통연구본부) ;
  • 김훈 (한국식품연구원 안전유통연구본부) ;
  • 김상숙 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부) ;
  • 김의웅 (한국식품연구원 안전유통연구본부)
  • Received : 2016.03.29
  • Accepted : 2016.07.18
  • Published : 2016.10.30
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Abstract

This research was carried out to identify aerodynamic property as a function of moisture content for designing equipment such as for post-harvest management. Terminal velocity of two wheat varieties {Backjjung (B) and Jogyeong (J)} with selected sound, damaged kernel and foreign materials (Wheat stick, Wheat husks) were measured with a designed vertical wind column at different moisture contents from about 9 to 30% wet basis. The results showed that terminal velocity of wheat and foreign materials except of Jogyeong's husks (p<0.05) had a significant difference at p<0.001. With increasing moisture content, the aerodynamic property values of the kernels and foreign materials of the two wheat varieties increased linearly. In detail, terminal velocity of sound and damaged kernel increased from 5.46 to 7.13 m/sec (B) and 7.48 to 8.60 m/sec (J), damaged kernel from 5.91 to 7.00 m/sec (B) and 6.48 to 7.75 m/sec (J). For foreign materials the terminal velocity of wheat stick increased from 2.92 to 4.07 m/sec (B) and 3.74 to 5.22 m/sec (J) whereas that of husks from 1.07 to 1.85 m/sec (B) and 2.02 to 2.33 m/sec (J) each. For air separation of wheat and foreign materials, the air flow should be less than 5.22 m/sec due to the range (1.07~5.22 m/sec) of foreign materials in wheat.

본 연구는 국내원맥 중 백중밀 및 조경밀의 성상별 분류를 한 후 정립, 피해립, 이물 중 밀막대 및 밀껍질에서의 함수율 약 9~30%(w.b.) 범위내에서의 천립중, 기하학적 특성 및 기류적인 특징 중 종말속도를 분석하여 함수율간의 상관관계를 구명함으로써 국내밀의 체계적인 수확 후 관리 중 정선, 선별, 운반, 저장 및 도정가공 공정에서의 설계공정 및 기초자료로 활용하고자 연구하였다. 백중밀 및 조경밀의 성상별로 측정된 기하학적 특성 중 장축길이, 단축길이의 값은 백중(정립: 6.57, 3.24 mm, 피해립: 6.16, 2.93 mm), 조경(정립: 6.74, 3.30 mm, 피해립: 6.36, 3.10 mm), 밀막대(21.18, 2.23 mm) 및 밀껍질(19.34, 5.95 mm)로 각각 측정되었다. 함수율에 따른(9.7~29.6%, w.b.) 천립중 및 성상별 종말속도의 값은 함수율이 증가할수록 서서히 증가하였으며, 측정된 천립중은 백중(32.26~41.51 g) 및 조경(45.30~ 63.07 g)로 조경밀이 현저하게 크게 측정되었다. 성상별로 본 종말속도의 범위값은 백중밀 및 조경밀 정립(5.46~7.13, 7.48~8.60 m/sec), 피해립(5.91~7.00, 6.48~7.75 m/sec), 밀막대(2.92~4.07, 3.74~5.22 m/sec), 밀껍질(1.07~1.85, 2.02~2.33 m/sec)로 각각 측정되었다. 백중 및 조경밀의 이물 (밀막대 및 밀껍질)의 종말속도 범위는 밀막대(2.92~5.22 m/sec), 밀껍질(1.07~2.33 m/sec)로 측정되어 이물의 최대값인 5.22 m/sec이하에서는 밀막대 및 밀껍질 선별 및 분리될 것으로 사료된다. 이로써 함수율에 따른 우리밀의 공기역학적 특징 중 종말속도를 측정함으로써 우리밀에 적합한 건조저장시설 및 수확후 관리모델 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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