DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analytical Study of the Fire Resistance for Beams Consisting of Fire Resistant Steels with a Both Fixed Boundary Conditions

양단 고정단인 건축용 내화강재 적용 보부재의 해석적 내화성능 연구

  • Kwon, In-Kyu (Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2016.08.19
  • Accepted : 2016.10.05
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

The fire resistance of a statistically indeterminate beam made of fire resistant steel was analyzed using the mechanical and thermal databases and compared with that of an indeterminate beam constructed of ordinary structural steel to not only determine the fire resistance performance of a statistically indeterminate beam itself, but also to determine if it is stable to test the fire resistance performance with a determinate beam built with ordinary structural steel instead of an indeterminate beam made from fire resistant steels. The results showed that the fire resistance of an indeterminate beam consisting of fire resistant steels is better than that of a determinate beam made of SS 400 and if the length of the beam built with FR 490 is longer, the displacement of the beam is higher. In addition, the fire test with a determinate beam made of SS 400 is was more conservative than that of an indeterminate beam made of FR 490 in the range of the same length. Therefore, another measure should be considered if beams built with FR 490 are longer than thos of SS 400.

건축용 내화강재가 적용된 양단 고정단 보부재의 고온 시 최대 내력과 처짐을 해석적으로 평가하였으며, 이 결과를 일반강재 적용 정정 보부재와의 비교평가를 통하여 안전성을 평가한 결과, 건축용 내화강재 적용 부정정 보부재의 내화성능을 일반 강재 정정 보부재로 평가되는 것은 안전측이었으며, 부재길이가 길어지면 처짐의 증대와 최대 내력의 감소가 유발되는 등 이에 대한 보완책이 요구되는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. POSCO Laboratory. "Evaluation and Application for $50kgf/mm^2$ Fire Resistant Steels", Pohang, Korea (1996).
  2. POSCO, "Application for Parking Lot Built with Fire Resistant Steels", Seoul, Korea (2001).
  3. I. K. Kwon, "Building Fire Protection", Kyungido, Korea (2007).
  4. Korean Standard Association, "Methods of Fire Resistance Test for Elements of Building Construction-beam, Column, KS F 2257-7", Seoul, Korea (2005).
  5. M. S. Warp and J. G. Speer, "Fire-resistant Steels", Advanced Materials & Processes, Vol. 162, pp. 34-36 (2004).
  6. Y. Sakumoto, T. Yamaguchi, M. Ohashi and M. Saito, "High-temperature Properties of Fire Resistant Steel for Buildings", Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 118, pp. 392-407 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1992)118:2(392)
  7. EN 1993-1-2. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), "Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures, Part 1.2: Structural Fire Design. CEN:Brussels" (1993).
  8. Y. Sakumoto, T. Okada, M. Yoshida and S. Tasaka, "Fire Resistance of Concrete-filled, Fire-resistant Steel-tube Columns", Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 96, pp. 169-184 (1994).
  9. Y. Sakumoto, T. Yamaguchi, T. Okada, M. Yoshida, S. Tasaka and H. Saito, "Fire Resistance of Fire-resistant Steel Column", Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 120, pp. 1103-1121 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:4(1103)
  10. K. C. Yang, S. J. Chen, C. C. Lin and H. H. Lee, "Experimental Study on Local Buckling of Fire-resistant Steel Columns Under Fire Load", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 61, pp. 553-565 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2004.07.001
  11. H. Y. Chung, C. H. Lee, W. J. Su and R. Z. Lin, "Application of Fire-resistant Steel to Beam-to Column Moment Connections at Elevated Temperatures", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 66, pp. 289-303 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.09.009
  12. I. K. Kwon, "Study of Structural Stability for H-section Beams Made of Fire Resistant Steels (FR 490) at High Temperatures by Analytical Method", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 28, pp. 52-57 (2014).
  13. D. C. Jang and S. H. Jang, "Solution of Architectural Structural Dynamic", Seoul, Korea (2005).
  14. Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, "Fire Engineering Design of Steel Structures", Stockholm, Sweden (1976).
  15. I. K. Kwon, "Development of Analytic Program for Calculation of Fire Resistant Performance on Steel Structures", Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 11, pp. 201-208 (2009).