References
- An SH(2013) A study on the relationship between smartphone addiction and school maladjustments of vocational highschool students. Major in Counseling Psychology Graduate School of Eeducation, Yeungnam University
- Baron RM, Kenny DA(1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Person Soc Psychol 51, 1173-1182 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
- Bollen KA(1989) Structural Equation swith Latent Variables. NY: Wiley
- Bukowski WM, Hoza B, Boivin M(1993) Popularity, friendship, and emotional adjustment. In B. Laursen (Ed.), New directions for child development: No. 60. Close friendship in adolescence(pp. 23-37). San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
- Charlton JP, Danforth IDW(2007) Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing. Computers in Human Behavior 23(3), 1531-1548 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.07.002
- Choi HS, Lee HK, Ha JC(2012) The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations -focusing on K university students. Korean Data Inform Sci Soc 23(5), 1005-1015 https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.5.1005
- Chon KK, Kim KH, Yi JS(2000) Development of the revised life stress scale for college students. Korean Health Psychol 5(2), 316-335
- Csikszentmihalyi M, Rathunde K, Whalen S(1993) Talented teenagers: the roots of success and failure New York: Cambridge University Press
- Digital Times(2009) [IT terminology Aha!] Crack Berry. Available from http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html article [cited 2009. 9. 14]
- Erikson(1959) Identity and the life cycle: Selected papers. Psychol Issues 1, 1-171
- Erikson(1968) Identity: Youth and crisis. WW Norton & Company
- Goldberg I(1996) Internet addiction. Elecronic message posed to research discussion list. World Wide Web. http://www.cmhc.com/mlists/research.html[cited 2011. 7. 20]
- Greenfield DN(1999) Virtual addiction: Help for netheads, cyberfreaks, and those who love them. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
- Hall A, Wellman B(1985) Social networks and social support. In Sheldon Cohen and S leonard Syme(eds.), Social Support and Health. 23-41
- Griffiths MD(1999) Technicla addictions. Clinical Psychol Forum 76, 14-19
- Guo Y, Klein B, Rossin D(2007) The impact of flow on learning outcomes in a graduate-level information management course. Global Business Issues 1(2), 31-39
- Ha.SY(21016) The analysis of smart-phone addiction tendency by prospective early childhood teacher' smart-phone usage time and self-control. Humanit Soc Sci 7(2), 377-398
- Hwang HS, Sohn SH, Choi YJ(2011) Understanding acceptance of smartphone among early adopters using extended technology acceptance model. Korean Journalism Communication Studi 55(11), 227-251
- Jang JC, Sung WC, Yi MY(2013) A study on the determinants of smartphone continuance intention with the consideration of user experience. Entrue J Inform Technol LG CNS 12(1), 7-18
- Jeong WC, Park SS(2015) The mediating effects of social supports in the relationship between aggression and smartphone addiction of university students. Welf Correc 38, 219-242
- Ju SJ, Cho SS(2015) A study on the discriminating factors of youth's smartphone addiction - focusing on daily average smartphone usage time, impulsivity, peer relationships, mother's authoritarianism-rearing attitudes. Youth Welf 17(1), 97-118
- Jung HJ, Kwag YK(2015) Comparison of factors associated with smartphone over-Usage: focusing on selfcontrol, mental health and interrelationship. Korean Academia-Industrial Cooperat Soc 16(1), 136-154 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.1.136
- Jung GH(2013), Effect of Sensation seeking and Social anxiety on Smartphone Over use of adolescent. MS Thesis, Maior in Child Studies Dept. of Home Economics Graduate School of Korea University
- Kalkan M(2012) Predictiveness of interpersonal cognitive distortions on university students problematic internet use. Children Youth Serv Rev 34, 1305-1308 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.03.003
- Kang IS(2015) The Relationship between Smartphone Addictionand Mental Health of Elementary School Students. MS Thesis, Department of Information Educations Graduate School, Kongju National University
- Kim JS, Baik JS(2015) Effects of smartphone addiction level on adolescent school adjustment. Korea Instit Youth Facil Environ 13(1), 53-64
- Kim MJ, Choi YJ(2012) The role of twitter on online and offline relationship formation. Korean Broadcasting Telecommuni Stud 26(1), 43-82
- Kim DH, Lee KE, Lee YJ, Cha SH, Lim SH, Won CY, Kwon HM, Han MA(2013) The association between smartphone addiction and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among some college students objectives. Korean Soc of Maternal Child Health 17(1), 105-112 https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2013.17.1.105
- Kim YJ(2009) A study of online relationship. Korean Broadcasting Telecommuni Stud 23(5), 45-80
- Kim BY(2012a) The correlations among highschool students' internet game addiction, smartphone addiction, the lack of sleep and stress. Department of Counseling Educations Graduate School, Sahmyook University
- Kim DS(2012b) Biomechanical analysis of a smartphone task with different postures. MS Thesis, Department of Physical Education Graduate School, Kyungpook National University
- Kim BN(2013) Effect of smart-phone addiction on youth's sociality development. Korea Content Assoc 13(4), 208-217 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.04.208
- Kim HN(2014) The differences in adolescents' interpersonal problems according to the level of smartphone addiction and the types of use. MS Thesis, Dept. of Child Welfare and Studies The Graduate School, Sookmyung Women's University
- Kim YM(2015) The influence of excessive use of smartphone on school adaptation of among adolescents-mediating effects of social support and self control. Doctor's Thesis, Department of social welfare, Graduate School, Silla University
- Kim YM, Kim DB(2016) Mediating effects of self-control on the relationship between smartphone use and school adjustment in middle school students. Korean Youth Stud 23(3), 133-162 https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.03.23.3.133
- Kim HJ(2016) The relationship between smart-phone addiction by the male and female adolescents and interpersonal satisfaction and interpersonal communication. MS Thesis, Department of Education Graduate School Hanyang University
- Ko KS, Lee MJ, Kim YE(2012) A research on addictive Use of smartphone by university students. Digital Content Soc 13(4), 501-516 https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2012.13.4.501
- Ko JS(2014) Mediating effect of adolescents' smart-phone addiction in the relationship between family function and school adjustment resilience. Intern Content 14(6), 140-151
- Kwon SY(2015) The effect of academic stress and family strength on middle-school students' addictive use of smartphone. MS Thesis, Department of Counselling Psychology The Graduate School of Education Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
- Lee SH, Cha EJ(2014) Effects of depression, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationship on smartphone overuse in college students: Based on health science students. Korean Data Analysis Soc 16(5), 2781-2793
- Lee JK(2011a) Study on risk factors and protective factors of Internet addiction of the adolescents. Doctor's Thesis, Department of Counseling Graduate School, Daegu University
- Lee MS(2011b) Smartphone addiction and related social concerns, The Graduate School of Information. MS Thesis, Yonsei University
- Lee CH(2015a) A meta-analysis of the factors affecting on the elementary, middle and high school students's smartphone addiction. MS Thesis, Major in Counseling Psychology Graduate School of Education, Korea National University of Education
- Lee SJ(2015b) Comparison study of protective and risk factors in youths smartphone addiction and smartphone game addiction. Youth Welf 17(2), 55-79
- Lee SM(2014) Correlationship between smart-phone addictive and self-efficacy, problem-solving skills. MS Thesis, Graduate School of Education, Konkuk University
- Lim MR(2014) Influence of adolescents' smartphone addictionon self-esteem, parent-child communication and school adjustment. MS Thesis, Department of Health Care Management Graduate School, Gachon University
- Moon SC, Ahn YS(2011) The user's recognition for smartphone's value in the perspective of university students. Inform Secur 11(3), 55-66
- Mun EY(2014) The difference of the way of coping with stress and interpersonal relationship of the Smartphone addict and internet addict. MS Thesis, Department of Counseling Psychology, Graduate School of Chosun University
- Nam EK(2013) Analysis of the Smartphone Addiction on the Learning Stress and Satisfaction of Friendship. MS Thesis, Major in Counseling Education Graduate School of Education, Suwon University
- National Information Society Agency(2011) Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth and adults
- National Information Society Agency(2016) The survey on internet over dependence. Available from http://www.msip.go.kr/web/msipContents/contents.do?mId=MTI4[cited 2016. 5. 6]
- Newswire(2011) 48 percent of colledge students, smartphone addiction. Available from http://www.newswire.co.kr/newsRead.php? no=581252[cited 2016. 5. 6]
- Park MJ, Kim KW(2015) Smartphone addiction, individual psychological variables, clinical intervention, child and youth. Korean Play Therapy 18(2), 97-113 https://doi.org/10.17641/KAPT.18.2.2
- Park EJ(2008) A study on minihompy users' cyber item using motivation and benavior. Cyber Community Academic Soc 25(3), 5-37
- Park JS(2012a) The Variables in Influencing on Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents and College Students. MS Thesis, Department of Education Graduate School of Education, Dankook University
- Park SH(2012b) Factors Affecting Continuous Intention and Expansion of Communication Channels in Social Network Service. MS Thesis, Department of Business Administration Graduate School Soongsil University
- Park DH(2014) School adjustment and smartphone addiction by types of adolescent smartphone user on the basis of motivation. MS Thesis, Department of Child Studies Graduate School of Mokpo National University
- Park YH(2002) A study of the relationship between the internet use and the interpersonal relationships in the case of higher level pupils in a primary school. MS Thesis, Counselor Education Major The Graduate School of Education Yonsei University
- Pew Research Center(2016) Smartphone ownership and internet usage continues to climb in emerging economies
- Sachs ML(1984) Pargman D. Running addiction. In: Sachs ML, Buffone GW, editors. Running as therapy: an integrated approach. Lincoln: University of Nebreska Press
- Seo MJ, Choi TY, Woo JM, Kim JH, Lee JH(2013) A comparative study of smartphone and internet addiction on adolescent psychopathology. Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 19(2), 154-162
- Shim HJ, Hwang YS(2010) Micro-blogging on uses and gratification perspectives-twitter. Korean Broadcasting Telecommuni Stud 24(2), 192-232
- Shin SC, Back SK(2013) The influence of adolescents' smartphone addiction on aggression. Saf Crisis Manag 9(11), 345-362
- Shin SC(2014) Toxication of smartphone, adaptability to school life, aggression, resilience, elementary schoolchildren. Child Educ 23(1), 199-214
- Son GM(2013) Smartphone addiction or failure of a middle school student, according to the differences in the safety-belt on and offline interpersonal orientation. Master's thesis, Ajou University
- Sohn EK(2015) The effects of smartphone addiction risk among elementary school students for their mental health: focused on the mediating effect of resilience. MS Thesis, Department of Rehabilitation Science Graduate School, Daegu University
- Song MH, Jin BS(2014) Understanding psychological factors regarding adolescents' addiction to smartphones and developing persuasive message strategies for prevention. J Communi Sci 14(3), 135-179 https://doi.org/10.14696/jcs.2014.09.14.3.135
- Suh JH(2012) Analysis of the structural relations among personal, parental, peer, and smart-phone usage motivation with Smart-phone addiction in high-school students. MS Thesis, Department of Education Graduate School, Sungshin Women's University
- Suler J(2004) Computer and cyberspace addiction. Intern Appl Psychoanalytic Stud 1, 359-362 https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.90
- Thomee S, Harenstam A, Hagberg M(2011) Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults-a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health
- Yoo TJ(2015) The influencing factors of smartphone addiction of university students. MS Thesis, Department of Nursing Science The Graduate School, Ewha Womans University
- Yoon BY(2016) Effects of middle school students' emotion regulation ability on smartphone addiction- the mediating effect analysis of aggression. MS Thesis, Department of Counseling Psychology Graduate School of Social Education, Myongji University
- Young KS(1996) Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Paper presented at the 104th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, August 11, 1996. Toronto, Canada
- Young KS, Rodgers R(1997) Depression and its relationship with pathological Internet use. Poster presented at the 68th annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, April 11, 1997, Washington, DC
- Young KS(1998) Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychol Behav 1(3), 237-244 https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
Cited by
- 대학생의 스마트폰 중독이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구: 수면부족과 대인관계를 매개로 하여 vol.8, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2017.8.8.315
- 대학생의 스마트폰중독, 수면부족, 수면시간과의 관계 vol.9, pp.10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2019.9.10.213