KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Application of 3-D Numerical Wave Tank for Dynamic Analysis of Nonlinear Interaction between Tsunami and Vegetation

쓰나미-식생 비선형 상호작용의 동적해석을 위한 3차원 수치파동수조의 적용

  • 이우동 (국립경상대학교 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 허동수 (국립경상대학교 해양토목공학과)
  • Received : 2016.05.18
  • Accepted : 2016.08.08
  • Published : 2016.10.01
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Abstract

The disaster preventing system using vegetation has been growing in the field of coastal engineering in recent years. To analyze wave and flow fields under nonlinear interactions between tsunami and vegetation, the purpose of this study is to evaluate newly-developed 3-D numerical wave tank including energy dissipation by tsunami-vegetation interaction based on existing N-S solver with porous body model. Comparing numerical results using mean drag coefficient and dynamic drag coefficient due to Reynolds number to existing experimental results it is revealed that computed results considering the dynamic drag coefficient are in good agreement with the laboratory test results for time-domain waveform. In addition, the calculated transmission coefficients of solitary waves in various vegetation densities and incident wave heights are also in good agreement with the experimental values. This confirms the validity and effectiveness of the developed 3-D numerical wave tank with the fluid resistance by vegetation.

최근 해안공학분야에서 식생을 활용하는 연안방재시스템에 관한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 쓰나미-식생 비선형 상호작용에 의한 파동장과 유동장을 해석하기 위하여 식생항력에 따른 에너지소산을 직접 해석할 수 있는 3차원 수치파동수조를 기존의 3-D N-S solver (LES-WASS-3D ver. 2.0, HYMO-WASS-3D)를 토대로 개발하였다. 그리고 기존의 실험결과와 비교 및 검토를 통한 수치파동수조의 적용성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 레이놀즈수에 따라 능동적으로 추정되는 항력계수를 고려한 경우가 평균 항력계수를 적용한 경우보다 실험에서 얻어진 각 지점의 시간파형을 잘 재현하였다. 또한 식생밀도 및 입사파고에 따라 계산된 고립파의 전달률이 실험의 측정값과 높은 일치도를 나타내었다. 이로써 본 연구에서 식생에 의한 항력으로서 동적항력계수를 적용한 3차원 수치파동수조의 타당성 및 유효성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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