Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회지)

Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회)
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Development of the Reading Attitudes Test Tool for Children

아동의 독서태도 검사도구 개발

  • Received : 2016.05.20
  • Accepted : 2016.06.17
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a test tool that can be measured in various aspects for the reading attitudes of children. For that it was set the configuration based on the preceding reading attitude survey and models and tacit knowledge of attitude toward reading and wrote the questions for reading attitudes. It conducted a primary and secondary test for elementary school students in grades 4-6 to verify the validity and reliability of measurement tools. 8 factors of the reading attitudes measurement tool were extracted through exploratory factor analysis and it described 66.29% of total variable. the r-value for inter-item consistency about reading attitudes were above 0.4 on all questions. The Cronbach ${\alpha}$-value of reliability coefficient about reading attitudes measurement tool was 0.950. Therefore Reading attitude test tool have reading usefulness, reading efficacy, leisure, stiumulation, flow, expression, study, assertiveness as sub factors of reading attitude has been shown that it can serve as a useful tool for measuring various aspects of the reading attitude for children.

이 연구는 아동의 독서태도를 다양한 측면에서 측정할 수 있는 검사도구를 개발하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이에 따라 선행 독서태도 검사 도구, 독서태도 모델과 독서태도에 관한 암묵적 지식 연구를 토대로 구성요인을 설정하고 문항을 작성하였다. 검사도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증을 위해 초등학교 4-6학년 학생을 대상으로 1차와 2차 검사를 실시하였다. 독서태도 검사도구에 대한 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 3개의 구성요인에서 8개의 하위요인을 추출하였고, 추출된 8개의 요인은 전체변량의 66.29%를 설명하였다. 문항내적 상관계수 r값은 모든 문항에서 0.4이상으로 나타났고, 독서태도 검사도구의 Cronbach ${\alpha}$값이 0.950으로 나타나 개발된 독서태도 검사도구의 신뢰도와 타당도가 양호함을 확인하였다. 따라서 인지, 정서, 행동의지를 독서태도 구성요인으로 하고 독서효용성과 독서효능감, 여가, 자극, 몰입, 표현, 학습, 적극성을 하위요인으로 하는 독서태도 검사도구는 아동의 독서태도에 관한 다양한 측면을 검사하기에 유용한 도구로 기능할 수 있다는 점을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 전남대학교

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