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Discovery of Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a Larval Ectoparasitoid of Citrus Longhorned Beetle in Korea

알락하늘소 유충의 외부기생 알락하늘소살이고치벌(Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto)의 발견

  • Kim, Moo-Sung (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Lin (The Science Museum of Natural Enemies) ;
  • Ku, Deok-Seo (The Science Museum of Natural Enemies) ;
  • Herard, Franck (European Biological Control Laboratory, ARS, USDA) ;
  • Gould, Juli R. (CPHST Otis Laboratory, PPQ, APHIS, USDA) ;
  • Williams, David W. (CPHST Otis Laboratory, PPQ, APHIS, USDA) ;
  • Kim, Il-Kwon (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Hong, Ki-Jeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2016.04.05
  • Accepted : 2016.06.12
  • Published : 2016.09.01

Abstract

Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto, which belongs to the Spathius exarator species group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) was found as an ectoparasitoid of the first- and second-instar larvae of the citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis ($F{\ddot{o}}rster$) from Gwangneung, Pocheon, Korea. The discovery of this braconid wasp was made during the survey for parasitoids of the Asian and citrus longhorned beetles by using the sentinel log method. We herein describe diagnostic characters of S. ibarakius, including those of the male, and also provide illustrations. In addition, we present a host list of Korean species belong to genus Spathius.

Spathius exarator의 종 그룹에 속하는 S. ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto가 한반도에서 알락하늘소(Anoplophora chinensis)의 1령과 2령 유충에 외부기생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 산란유인목을 이용하여 유리알락하늘소와 알락하늘소의 기생봉을 탐색하는 과정에서 이 고치벌이 발견되었다. 이 고치벌의 진단형질과 수컷의 특징, 삽화 및 한반도에 분포하는 종들의 기주목록을 함께 제공하였다.

Keywords

References

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