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노숙인들의 중독 및 정신건강 실태에 관한 조사

Survey on addiction and mental health status of the homeless

  • 최강현 (서울대학교 통계학과) ;
  • 탁장한 (서울대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 이동환 (이화여자대학교 통계학과) ;
  • 김성년 (서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 이영조 (서울대학교 통계학과)
  • Choi, Kanghyun (Department of Statistics, Seoul National University) ;
  • Tak, Jang Han (Department of Social Welfare, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Donghwan (Department of Statistics, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Nyun (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Youngjo (Department of Statistics, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.24
  • 심사 : 2016.07.26
  • 발행 : 2016.08.31

초록

노숙문제는 주거의 부재라는 문제뿐만 아니라 실업, 가족해체, 사회적 배제, 건강 및 자살문제 등과도 복합적으로 얽혀있는 사회문제로서 인식되고 있다. 본 논문은 노숙인의 취약한 정신건강 상태를 지적하는 기존의 연구들을 바탕으로, 중독의 실태 및 세대에 따른 중독유형의 특수성의 실재여부를 탐색하기 위하여 노숙인들의 중독 및 정신건강 실태에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 알코올중독은 주로 장년층에서 나타난 반면 인터넷 중독 및 스마트폰 중독은 주로 청년층에서 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 현재 청년노숙인들을 다루는 연구가 극히 드물 뿐더러, 알코올을 제외한 노숙인들의 중독현황에 대한 연구가 부재한 상황이다.

Homelessness is recognized as a problem of lack of housing as well as a social problem entangled by complex problems such as unemployment, family breakdown, social exclusion, health and suicide. In order to search for the specificity of any particular addiction type, we conducted a survey on the addiction and mental health status of the homeless. One of our findings indicated that alcoholism was mainly found more in older homeless; however, internet game and smart phone addiction was found more in younger generations. We hope that our study is meaningful as a typification work at the current stage because there have been few studies in Korea on homeless youth and no study about homeless people's addiction problems other than alcoholism.

키워드

참고문헌

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