DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Seed Collection Stage and Temperature on Germination of Deutzia paniculata Nakai, the Korea Native Species

  • Jeong, Mi Jin (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Choi, Go Eun (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Ghimire, Balkrishna (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Lee, Ha Yan (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Jung, Ji Young (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Choi, Myung Suk (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ku, Ja Jung (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Lee, Kyung Mee (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Lee, Cheul Ho (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Suh, Gang Uk (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Son, Sung Won (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service)
  • Received : 2015.09.11
  • Accepted : 2016.06.12
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effect of seed collection stage and alternating temperature on the germination of Deutzia paniculata (Hydrangeaceae). The seeds were collected from naturally growing D. paniculata populations in Mt. Palgong, Gyeonsangbuk-do, Korea every two weeks over a three month period from August through October, 2014, totaling five collections. We examined seed characteristics such as seed size (length and width) and weight, and germination percentages for each collection stage under four different germination temperature regimes. We also examined germination after 30 and 60 days of cold moist stratification. Each collection phase had a different germination percentage and the lowest germination percentage was observed in the seeds from phase I (average GP of 15.7%). The germination percentage was similar at the later collection phases and in the higher temperatures suggesting that later collection times and higher temperatures are optimal for D. paniculata germination. We found that the optimum collection stage with high viability and germination percentage of for D. paniculata was during the middle of the September.

Keywords

References

  1. Baskin CC, Baskin JM (1998) Germination ecology of seeds with nondeep physiological dormancy. In Seeds, Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 49-85
  2. Bing YX (2004) The study of introduction and propagation of wild Deutzia. Master's thesis. Agricultural University of Hebei, China
  3. Chang CS, Kim H, Kim YS (2001) Reconsideration of rare and endangered plant speicies in Korea based on the IUCN Red List Categories. Korean J Pl Taxon 31:107-142 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2001.31.2.107
  4. Chang CS, Lee WB, Ko SC, Kim H (2007) Hydrangeaceae Dumort. In CW Park, ed, The genera of vascular plant of Korea, Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, pp 501-508
  5. Chon YS, Jeong KJ, Lee SW, Yun JG (2015) Role of temperature and gibberellic acid in stimulating embryo elongation and radicle emergence of Hepatica asiatica Nakai seeds. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 33:331-339. doi:10.7235/hort.2015.14165
  6. Coolbear P, Hill MJ, Pe W (1997) Maturation of grass and legume seed. In DT Fairey, JG Hampton, eds, Forage Seed Production, Vol 1. Temperate Species. University Press, Cambridge, pp 71-104
  7. Ellis RA, Roberts EH (1981) The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci Technol 9:373-409
  8. Fordham A (1960) Propagation of woody plants by seed. Arnoldia 20:33-40
  9. Gabr AMM, Sayed SS (2010) Slow growth conservation and molecular characterization of Deutzia scabra Thunb. African J Plant Sci 4:409-416
  10. Geer PS, Rinegart AT (2010) Dormancy and germination in vitro response of Hydrangea macrophylla and Hydrangea paniculata seed to light, cold-treatment and gibberellic acid. J Environ Hortic 28:41-47
  11. Goedert CO, Roverts EH (1986) Characterization of alternating-temperature regimes that remove seed dormancy in seeds of Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweickerdt. Plant Cell Environ 9:521-525. doi:10.1111/1365-3040.ep11616247
  12. Hossain MA, Arefin MK, Khan BM, Rahman MA (2005) Effects of seed treatments on germination and seedling growth attributes of Horitaki (Terminalia chebula Retz.) in the nursery. Res J Agric Biol Sci 2:135-141
  13. Jha P, Norsworthy JK, Kumar V, Reichard N (2015) Annual changes in temperature and light requirements for Ipomoea purpurea seed germination with after-ripening in the field following dispersal. Crop Prot 67:84-90. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2014.09.021
  14. Kamgari N (2009) Temperature requirement for germination of Solanum nigrum seeds. Dept of Crop Production Ecology, SLU, Sweden, pp 3-20
  15. Karssen CM (1982) Seasonal patterns of dormancy in weed seeds. In AA Khan, ed, The physiology and biochemistry of seed development, dormancy and germination. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 243-270
  16. Kebreab E, Mudoch AJ (1999) A quantitative model for loss of primary dormancy and induction of secondary dormancy in imbibed seeds of Orobanche spp. J Exp Bot 50:211-219. doi:10.1093/jxb/50.331.211
  17. Kendrick RE, Frankland B (1969) Photocontrol of germination in Amaranthus caudatus. Planta 85:326-339. doi:10.1007/BF00381281
  18. Khatun A, Kabir G, Bhuiyan MAH (2009) Effect of harvesting stages on the seed quality of lentil (Lens culinaris L.) during storage. Bangladesh J Agril Res. 34:565-576
  19. Kim H (2003) The reconsideration of Genus Deutzia in Korea based on morphological characters and genetic diversity. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National Univ, Korea
  20. Korean National Arboretum (2008) Rare plants data book in Korea. Korean National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, pp 296
  21. Kumar V, Shahidhan SD, Kurdikeri MB, Channaveeraswami AS, Hosmani RM (2002) Influence of harvesting stages on seed yield and quality in paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). Seed Res 30:99-103
  22. Larcher W (2003) Physiological plant ecology: ecophysiology and stress physiology of functional groups. Biol Plant 47:500. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05214-3
  23. Lee TB (1980) Illustrated flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, pp 990
  24. McCormark JH (2004) Principles and practices of seed harvesting, processing, and storage: an organic seed production manual for seed growers in the Mid-Atlantic and Sothern U.S. creative commons, Stanford, California, USA, pp 1-28
  25. Molnar-Lang M, Sutka J (1994) The effect of temperature on seed set and embryo development in reciprocal crosses of wheat and barley. Euphytica 78:53-58
  26. National Institute of Biological Resources (2012) Red data book of endangered vascular plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea, pp 1-394
  27. Norman, C.D. 1996. First supplement to the second edition of seed germination theory and practice. 139 Lenor Drive, State College, PA 16801, pp 109
  28. Oh BU, Jo DG, Kim KS, Jang CG (2005) Endemic vascular plant in the Korean Peninsula. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, pp 205
  29. Olasoji OJ, Owolade OF, Badmus RA, Olosunde AA, Okoh OJ (2012) Variation in germination and seed longevity of kenaf (Hibiscus canabinus) as affected by different maturity and harvesting stages. J. Stored Prod. Postharvest Res. 3:167-171
  30. Probert RJ, Dickie JB, Hart MR (1988) Analysis of the effect of cold stratification on the germination response to light and alternating temperatures using selected seed populations of Ranunculus sceleratus L. J Exp Bot 40:293-301. doi:10.1093/jxb/40.2.293
  31. Qu XX, Huang ZY, Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2008) Effect of temperature, light and salinity on seed germination and radicle growth of the geographically widespread halophyte shrub Halocnemum strobilaceum. Ann Bot 101:293-299. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm047
  32. Royal Horticultural Society (2006) Harvested seed germination requirements. Propagating Plants by Alan Toogood, Royal Horticultural Society, London, UK, pp 2-27
  33. Scharpf RF (1970) Seed viability, germination, and radicle growth of dwarf mistletoe in California. Pacific SW. Forest & Range Exp. -, 1-23
  34. Schutz W (2000) Ecology of seed dormancy and germination in sedges (Carex ). Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 3:67-89. doi:10.1078/1433-8319-00005
  35. USDA NRCS (2010) Plant guide: Lewis' mock orange Philadelphus lewisii Pursh. Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, Oregon, pp 1-3
  36. Vincent EM, Roberts EH (1977) The interaction of light, nitrate and alternating temperature in promoting the germination of dormant seeds of common weed species. Seed Sci Technol 5:659-670
  37. Walck JL, Hidayati SN, Dixon KW, Thompson K, Poschlod P (2011) Climate change and plant regeneration from seed. Global Change Biol 17:2145-2161. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02368.x
  38. Weir James R (1918) Experimental investigations on the genus Razoumojskya. Bot Graz 66:1-31
  39. Zaikonnikova IT (1966) Deutzia-ornamental shrubs. A Monograph of the genus Deutzia Thunb. Nauka. Moscow