Journal of the Korean housing association (한국주거학회논문집)

The Korean Housing Association (한국주거학회)
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Issues in German Modern Housing Design Reflected on Walter Gropius' Works

발터 그로피우스의 작품에 반영된 독일 근대 주거의 계획쟁점

  • Jun, Nam-Il (Department of Consumer and Housing, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 전남일 (가톨릭대학교 생활과학부 소비자.주거학전공)
  • Received : 2016.02.08
  • Accepted : 2016.06.10
  • Published : 2016.06.25
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Abstract

In Germany, during the modern architectural movements diverse experiments for the propagation of modern housing solutions were conducted that succeeded to the spirit of Bauhaus. Therefore, the study traced how Walter Gropius adopted the trends of architectural style and aesthetic, the concept of production, the concept for new typology of housing, and issues in urban architecture. According to the results, processes to the 'sachlich' style could be seen in the cases of early and latter works of detached houses and further aesthetic changes of later works. Second, Gropius expanded his design field from detached houses to multiple dwelling and it was accompanied by typological transformation of buildings considering the industrialization and production of housing. Third, in the cases of multiple dwelling, it could be identified that site planning of housing complexes and building arrangement reflected a shift from traditional urban pattern to new alternatives suitable for mass housing supply. Thus, changes in the genealogy and propensity of German residential designs were partly summed up and their implications on modern housing architecture were discussed.

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References

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