Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Use of Sunblocks and Dry Eye

자외선 차단제 사용과 건성안의 연관성

  • Yoo, Hyun (Dept. of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Science, Far East University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Science, Far East University)
  • 유현 (극동대학교 보건과학대학원) ;
  • 이은희 (극동대학교 보건과학대학원)
  • Received : 2016.05.01
  • Accepted : 2016.06.20
  • Published : 2016.06.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Dry eye symptoms can occur by various environmental exposure. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between eye symptom especially dry eye and sunblocks. Study subjects were total 30 (28 male, 2 female) and NIBUT, McMonnies dry eye questionnaire, subjective questionnaire were performed. NIBUT after rubbing sunblocks was decreased compared to that of not-rubbing. Sunblocks C showed the largest difference of NIBUT value and was chosen most uncomfortable sunblocks in subjective questionnaire. Half of the subjects (15) felt eyes discomfort after rubbing sunblocks and showed larger McMonnies dry eye questionnaire score than other subjects. The same result was founded about dry eye suspect criterion. Both showed borderline significant relation(p=0.049, p=0.051). This study suggested that sunblock could cause damage to the eyes and related to dry eye when rubbing sunblock around eyes. Because digital environmental factors could affect stimulus and modify the eyes, a convergence study will be required for additional research.

건성안은 다양한 환경노출로 인해 생길 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 눈에 자극감을 줄 수 있는 자외선 차단제와 건성안의 연관성에 대해 조사하고자 하였다. 총 30명(남28명, 여2명)을 대상으로 하여 비침입성 눈물막 파괴시간 검사(NIBUT)와 맥모니 설문, 자각설문을 실시하였다. 자외선 차단제를 바른 후의 NIBUT값이 바르기 전보다 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었고, NIBUT값의 차이가 심했던 C제품이 자각 설문에서도 가장 불편했다고 답변하였다. 자각 설문에서 자극이 있다고 답한 대상자는 15명(50%), 자극이 없다고 답한 대상자는 15명(50%) 이였으며, 자극이 있는 집단의 맥모니 설문 점수가 높게 나왔다. 건성의안 기준에서도 위와 같은 결과이었으며, 모두 경계성 유의성을 나타냈다(p=0.049, p=0.051). 본 연구를 통해 자외선 차단제가 눈에 영향을 줄 수 있고, 건성안에 연관이 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 디지털 환경 요인들로 인해서도 눈에 자극증상과 변화를 줄 수 있으므로 환경유해물질 및 디지털 환경이 눈건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 융합 연구가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. W. Lee, D. M. Baek, B. H. Jo, Introduction to public health, seoul university, pp. 308-318, 2015.
  2. Dove J, Student teacher understanding of the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain, Environmental Education Research, www.tandfonline.com, April 1, 2015.
  3. "What is the difference between UVA, UVB, and UVC?" World Health Organization(WHO), www.who.int. April 1, 2015.
  4. "ABCs of UV-The Difference Between UVA, UVB, and UVC" Cancercenter, share.upmc.com. April 1, 2015.
  5. Y. R. Go, G. R. Pack, J, M, Baek et al "public health engineering" pp. 62-65, 2012.
  6. M. S. Kim "The theory and practice of esthetics" pp. 50, 2006.
  7. Y. G. Lee "Tell me about your skincare" 2010.
  8. T. J. Lim "Rubbing suncream every day" hidoc, www.koptometry.net. April 3, 2015.
  9. Segre. L: Tip for Contact Lens Wearers, Allabout vision.com. April 4, 2015.
  10. Lemp MA, Baudouin C "The definition and classification of dry eye disease" report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop Ocul Surf, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 75-92, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1542-0124(12)70081-2
  11. S. Y. Lee "The relationship between dry eye syndrome and vision-specific quality of life" Korea university, pp. 8, 2010.
  12. Dry eye syndrome, terms.naver.com. April 3, 2015.
  13. Begley CG, Caffery B, Nichols KK "Responses of contact lens wearers to a dry eye survey" Optom. Vis. Sci, Vol. 77, No. 1 pp. 40-46, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200001000-00012
  14. John D. Sheppard "Dry eye moves beyond palliative therapy" MANAGED CARE, MediMedia USA Inc.: Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 6-8, 2003.
  15. Amaechi OU, Osunwoke CM "The relation between invasive and non-invasive tear break-up time in young adults" ABIA state university, 2014.
  16. McMonnies C. W. and Ho A. "Patient history in screening for dry eye conditions" J. Am. Optom. Assoc, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 296-301, 1987.
  17. Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL "The reliability and validity of McMonnies dry eye index" Cornea, 23, pp. 365-371, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003226-200405000-00010
  18. D. K. Oh, S. J. Oh, B. Y. Jung, K. B. Lee, K. J. Mah "Comparison of McMonnies and OSDI Questionnaires for Screening Dry eye, Korean J. Vis. Sci. Vol. 16, No. 4 pp. 593-603, 2014.
  19. D. J. Kim, J. W. Cha, M. C. Park, W. J. Lee "The Influence of Temperature and Relative Humidity Variation on the Dry Eye for Using Smart Phone" Korean J. Vis. Sci. Vol 16, No. 3, pp. 397-407, 2014
  20. M. J. Park, H. L. Kwon, S. A Choi, S, R. Kim, "Changes in Subjective/Objective Symptoms and the Light Transmissibility of Lens Associated with Overusage of Daily Disposable CircleContact Lenses in Normal Eyes" J Korean Oph Opt Soc. Vol 16, No. 3, 429-439, 2013.
  21. J. S. Kim, P. S. Kim, "The Impact of Make-up Education Program on Elderly Women's Make-up Satisfaction and Self-esteem the Korea", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 107-114, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.107