Abstract
In this study, the field tests were performed on V-cut, PLHBM 1 hole, PLHBM 2 hole in gneiss area in order to compare the effects of the vibration decay of a tunnel cut-hole according to the number of PLHBM holes with scaled distance. Based on the prediction equation of blasting vibration from the result of the tests, the decay rate of vibration were confirmed 21.8~61.1% using PLHBM 1 hole, 35.7~79.3% using PLHBM 2 hole for scaled distance within $10{\sim}100m/kg^{1/2}$ on the basis of V-cut PPV. As the scaled distance was increased, the effect of vibration decay was decreased. The effect of vibration decay of cut-hole for intial PLHBM 1~2 hole was significantly high.
본 논문에서는 PLHBM의 환산 거리별 공수에 따른 터널 심발공의 진동감쇠효과를 비교하기 위해 편마암지역에서 V-cut, PLHBM 1공, PLHBM 2공에 대한 현장실험을 수행하였다. 시험결과 얻어진 발파진동추정식을 근거로 하였을 때 진동 감쇠율은 V-cut의 PPV를 기준으로 환산거리 $10{\sim}100m/kg^{1/2}$의 범위에서 PLHBM 1공 적용 시 21.8~61.1%, 2공 적용시 35.7~79.3%로 나타났다. 진동감쇠효과는 환산거리가 증가할수록 작아지는 경향을 보였으며, PLHBM 1~2공은 심발공의 진동감쇠효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다.