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A Study of Effect of Disability Prevention Program Acquired by People with Disabilities are Performed : centered on Elementary School Students

휠체어 장애인과 함께하는 장애예방교육의 융·복합 효과에 관한 연구 : 초등학생을 중심으로

  • 김연정 (나사렛대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.26
  • Accepted : 2016.05.20
  • Published : 2016.05.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect the disability prevention program by spinal cord injury lecturer for elementary school students. 1,167 students participated and data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test by SPSS 22.0 program and qualitative analysis. The disability prevention program was a 40minutes, program composed of cause of disability, watching cases of accidents, story of disabled lecturer. The result showed that there were significant improvements in self-efficacy(Z=-26.109, p<.01) and awareness for the disabled. This study suggests that the disability prevention program by disabled lecturer had a positive effect on elementary school students. So the program should be expanded for children.

본 연구는 충남지역 일부 초등학교 학생들을 대상으로 제공된 휠체어 장애인과 함께하는 장애예방 교육이 연구대상자의 안전에 대한 자기효능감과 심리적 변화에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도된 단일군 전후 설계에 의한 유사실험 연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 충남지역 초등학생 1,167명이며 수집된 자료 중 자기효능감의 변화는 SPSS Windows 22.0 program을 사용하여 분석하였고, 심리적 변화는 주관식 문항을 질적 분석하였다. 연구결과, 연구 대상자의 안전에 대한 자기효능감은 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었고(Z=-26.109, p<.01), 안전 행동으로 실천하고자 하는 의지와 신념을 형성할 뿐 아니라 장애인 강사를 통해 장애인에 대한 인식이 개선됨을 넘어 감사 존경 등의 긍정적인 심리적 변화를 경험하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 장애인 강사가 진행하는 장애예방교육은 안전문화 확립과 장애인에 대한 인식개선을 위해 더욱 활성화 되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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