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The Effects of the Brain Education Meditation Program on Self-Regulated Learning Ability and the Academic Self-Efficacy of Elementary School Students

뇌교육명상프로그램이 초등학생의 자기조절학습능력과 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Dae-Myung (Dept. of Nursing, Gwangyang Health Sciences University)
  • Received : 2016.04.01
  • Accepted : 2016.05.20
  • Published : 2016.05.28

Abstract

This study is intended to identify the impacts the Brain Education Meditation Program have on elementary school students' self-regulated learning ability and the academic self-efficacy, This study aims to answer these three questions: First, is the Brain Education Meditation Program effective in improving self-regulated learning abilities of elementary school students? Second, is the Brain Education Meditation Program effective in improving the academic self-efficacy of elementary school students? Third, is there any positive correlation between the Self-Regulated learning ability and the academic self-efficacy of elementary school students? The data analysis results showed as follows: The Program thereby changes the self-regulated learning ability of the students. Second, it has improved the self-confidence, which is a sublevel factor of academic self-efficacy, of the elementary school students who participated in the Brain Education Meditation Program. Third, there exists the positive correlation between self-regulated learning ability and academic self-efficacy.

본 연구는 뇌교육명상프로그램이 초등학생의 자기조절학습능력과 학업적 자기효능감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 전라남도 K시 초등학교 6학년 학생 100명을 50명씩 각 실험집단, 통제집단으로 선정하였다. 연구문제는 첫째, 뇌교육명상프로그램이 초등학생의 자기조절학습능력 향상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 둘째, 뇌교육명상프로그램이 초등학생의 학업적 자기효능감 향상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 셋째, 초등학생의 자기조절학습능력과 학업적 자기효능감 간에 정적상관 관계가 있는가? 로 설정하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 뇌교육명상프로그램에 참여한 초등학생 실험집단이 통제집단보다 자기조절학습능력이 더 유의하게 높아졌다. 둘째, 뇌교육명상프로그램에 참여한 초등학생의 학업적 자기효능감이 유의하게 높아졌다. 셋째, 자기조절학습능력과 학업적 자기효능감 사이에는 정적상관 관계에 있었다. 이 프로그램을 통해 인지조절이나 자기조절능력을 발달시킬 수 있다는 점을 입증하였고, 초등학생의 자기효능감 하위요인인 과제난이도 선호, 자신감, 자기조절효능감이 향상되는 긍정적인 효과가 있다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 학업적 자기효능감이 높은 학생이 자기조절학습능력을 빈번하게 사용하며 이로 인한 학업성취도는 다시 학업적 자기효능감을 높여주는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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