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치위생학과 교육과정에서의 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교과목 운영 사례연구

Effectiveness and Learning Experience of Dental Communication Course Training in Dental Hygiene Schools

  • 최용금 (선문대학교 건강보건대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 신보미 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치위생학과 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 손정희 (대원대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 박덕영 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실 및 구강과학연구소)
  • Choi, Yong-Keum (Department of Dental Hygiene, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Shin, Bo-Mi (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry and Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung Wonju National University) ;
  • Son, Jung-Hui (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daewon University College) ;
  • Park, Deok-Young (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry and Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung Wonju National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.12.28
  • 심사 : 2016.02.13
  • 발행 : 2016.04.30

초록

이번 연구는 치위생학과 교육과정에서 이론과 실습으로 구성된 효과적인 치과의료커뮤니케이션의 교육과정을 개발하기 위한 목적으로 운영되었으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. '관계 형성하기', '대화 열기', '정보 수집하기', '상대방의 시각 이해하기', '정보 공유하기', '의견일치 보기', '마무리짓기' 등 7가지 평가항목에서 교육 전보다 교육 후 모든 점수가 상승되었다. 이 중 '정보 수집하기'의 자가평가 수준은 수업 후 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었다(p=0.008). 치과의료커뮤니케이션 수업에 참여한 학생들은 교과목에 대한 중요성과 필요성에 대해 수업운영 전보다 후에 높게 인식하는 것으로 조사되었는데, '치과의료커뮤니케이션 수업은 치과위생사의 전문성을 키우는 데 중요하다고 생각하나요', '치과의료커뮤니케이션 수업이 교육과정에서 필요하다고 생각하나요' 라는 항목에서는 수업 전후 각각 통계적 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.019, p=0.016). 이러한 결과로 볼 때 치과위생사에게 필요한 핵심역량인 치과의료커뮤니케이션 역량을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육과정은 치위생(학) 교육과정으로 반드시 포함되어야 한다. 치과의료커뮤니케이션 역량은 교육과 학습을 통해 계발 및 향상될 수 있다. 따라서 치과의료현장에서 필요한 치과의료커뮤니케이션 요소들을 보다 구체적으로 정리하고, 이론 교육만이 아닌 실습 교육을 포함한 체계적이고, 학년 간 연계 가능한 교육과정의 개발이 시급한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 연구 대상자 수를 늘리고, 자가수준의 평가가 아닌 학생들의 커뮤니케이션 역량을 객관적으로 측정할 수 있는 평가도구 개발과 표준화된 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교육과정이 필요할 것으로 본다.

The purpose of this study was to develop a dental communication course in dental hygiene schools that included theory, practice, and skill for effective dental communication. Thirty-six senior dental hygiene students in a dental hygiene school took a dental communication course and responded to a questionnaire. The instrument used in the study was a modified form of Kim's communication skill self-assessment sheet. The self-assessment questionnaire about communication competencies was administered before and after the class, and the difference between scores at each time point was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank sum test. Among seven elements of dental communication competencies, the competency of "information gathering" was significantly improved (p=0.008). Students' scores on perception of the importance (p=0.019) and necessity (0.016) of a communication course significantly increased after the course. Competencies in communication are essential requirement for dental hygienists. This study showed the possibility of communication skill training. An objective evaluation tool regarding students' communication competencies should be developed. Further studies with larger samples size are needed to develop a standardized comprehensive communication course in dental hygiene schools.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 일부 치위생과 학생의 학습윤리실태와 관련 요인 vol.16, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.06.1023
  2. 치위생(학)과의 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교육 현황 분석 vol.17, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.01.123
  3. 일개 대학 치위생학과의 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교육 과정 타당성에 관한 사례연구 vol.17, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.4.306
  4. 일개 치위생(학)과 학생의 평가자에 따른 치위생관리과정에서의 커뮤니케이션 역량 차이에 관한 사례연구 vol.18, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2018.18.01.139
  5. Motivational Interviewing Training Using Role Play in Dental Hygiene Students vol.18, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.1.50
  6. 포커스 그룹을 이용한 치과위생사 커뮤니케이션 교육에 관한 질적연구 vol.18, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.2.113
  7. 치과위생사와 치위생(학)과 교수의 치매에 대한 지식 및 태도와 교육요구도 vol.18, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20180049
  8. 치위생(학)과 학생의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 서비스 요구에 대한 융합연구 vol.10, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.6.411
  9. Proposal for dementia-related curriculum development for dental hygiene degree programs in Korea vol.19, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20190076