Korean Journal of Child Studies (아동학회지)

Korean Association of Child Studies (한국아동학회)
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Changes in Preschool Childcare and Private Education Expenses of Different Income Groups Caused by the Expansion of the Childcare Subsidy Recipients: A Focus on Universal Childcare Policy

보육비 지원대상 확대에 따른 소득계층별 유아 보육비 및 사교육비 변화: 무상보육정책 시행을 중심으로

  • Jung, Su-Ji (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Pack, Yun-Hyun (Interdisciplinary Program in Early Childhood Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Ji-Na (Interdisciplinary Program in Early Childhood Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Daewoong (Interdisciplinary Program in Early Childhood Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yi, Soon-Hyung (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 정수지 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) ;
  • 박윤현 (서울대학교 사범대학 협동과정 유아교육전공) ;
  • 송지나 (서울대학교 사범대학 협동과정 유아교육전공) ;
  • 김대웅 (서울대학교 사범대학 협동과정 유아교육전공) ;
  • 이순형 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.30
  • Accepted : 2016.02.01
  • Published : 2016.04.30
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the changes of childcare expenses and private education expenses caused by target expanding the childcare subsidy policy and its relationship to household income. Methods: The study analyzed data of the Korean Welfare Panel Study from 2009, before the universal childcare policy was enforced, to 2013, when the universal childcare policy was enforced. Results and Conclusion: The results of analysis were as follows. First, while childcare expenses, private education expenses, and their ratios to household income showed a tendency of gradual decline, the graphs of childcare and private education expenses were symmetric. Second, there were differences in childcare and private education expenses among income classes. Third, in 2009, before the universal childcare policy was enforced, household income affected childcare and private expenses. Lastly, in 2013, after the universal childcare policy was implemented, household income had a greater effect on private education expenses, while the effect of household income on childcare expenses became insignificant.

Keywords

References

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