References
- Letterman, R. D. and Driscoll, C. T., "Survey of residual aluminum in filtered water," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80(4), 154-158(1988). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03020.x
- Crozes, G., White, P. and Marshall, M., "Enchanced coagulation: Its effect on NOM removal and chemical costs," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 87(1), 78-89(1995). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06303.x
- Haarhoff, J. and Cleasby, J. L., "Comparing aluminum and iron coagulants for in-line filtration of cold water," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80(4), 168-175(1988). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03022.x
- Morris, N. and Knocke, W. R., "Temperature effects on the use of metal-ion coagulants for water treatment," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 76(3), 74(1984).
- Moon, S. D., Son, H. J., Yeom, H. S., Choi, J. T. and Jung, C. W., "Application of enhanced coagulation for Nakdong River water using aluminum and ferric salts coagulants," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 34(9), 590-596(2012). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.9.590
- Lee, C. H., Lee, S. H. and Okada, M., "Removal algae and Cryptosporidium on drinking water treatment by polysilicatoiron coagulant," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 26(8), 876-882(2004).
- Hwang-Bo, B. H., Kim, J. S., Han, S. W. and Kang, L. S., "Comparison of Al(III) and Fe(III) salt coagulants for improving water treatment process," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 20(7), 1005-1014(1998).
- Han, S. W. and Kang, L. S., "Comparison of Al(III) and Fe(III) Coagulants for Improving Coagulation Effectiveness in Water Treatment," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 37(6), 325-331(2015). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.6.325
- Nikolay, V., "Considerations for selection of seawater filtration pretreatment system," Desalination, 261, 354-364(2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.07.002
-
Schwyn, B., "Die Hydrolyse von Eisen(III)
${\beta}$ -Eisenoxyhydroxid: Von der Keimbildung bis zur Koagulation, Ph. D. dissertation No. 7404," ETH, Zurich, Switzerland(1983). - Schneider, W. and Schwyn, B., "The hydrolysis of iron in synthetic, biological, and aquatic media: In Aquatic Surface Chemistry (Stumm, W. eds.)," John Wiley and Sons, NY (1990).
- Murphy, P. J., Posner A. M. and Quirk, J. P., "Chemistry of iron in soils. Ferric hydrolysis products," Australian J. Soil Res., 13, 189-201(1975). https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9750189
- APHA, AWWA and WEF, "Standard Method of the Examination of Water and Wastewater 21th Eds.," APHA, AWWA and WEF(2012).
- Tang, H. and Stumm, W., "The coagulation behaviors of Fe (III) polymeric species, I. Preformed polymers by base addition," Water Res., 21, 115-121(1987a). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(87)90106-0
- Tang, H. and Stumm, W., "The coagulation behaviors of Fe (III) polymeric species, I. Preformed polymers in various concentrations," Water Res., 21, 115-121(1987b). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(87)90106-0
- Tang, H. X., Luan, Z. K., Wang, D. S. and Gao, B. Y., "Composite inorganic polymer flocculants. In Chemical water and wastewater treatment V, Hahn, H.H., Hoffmann, E. and Odegaard H. Eds.," Springer(1998).
- Leprince, A., Fiessinger, F. and Bottero, J. Y., "Polymerized iron chloride: An improved inorganic coagulant," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 76(10), 93-97(1984). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1984.tb05425.x
- Langford, C. H., Wong, S. M. and Underdown, A. W., "The interaction of a soil fulvic acid with precipitating hydrous ferric oxide at pH = 6," Canadian J. Chem., 59, 181-186(1981).
-
Langford, C. H. and Khan, T. R., "Kinetics and equilibrium of binding of
$Fe^{3+}$ by a fulvic acid: A study by stopped flow methods," Canadian J. Chem., 53, 1979-2984(1975). - Randtke, S. J., "Organic contaminant removal by coagulation and related process combination," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80(5), 40(1988).
- Amirtharajah, A., Dennett, K. E. and Studstill, A., "Ferric chloride coagulation for removal of dissolved organic matter and trihalomethane precursors," Water Sci. Technol., 27, 113-121(1993).