DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Vegetation Classification and Distributional Pattern in Damyang Riverine Wetland

담양하천습지의 식생유형과 분포양상

  • Received : 2016.02.12
  • Accepted : 2016.03.23
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

Damyang riverine wetland was designated as a wetland protected area in 2004; that is located in the Yeongsan river mainstream. Total 30 phytosociological releves at field studies were classified with 22 vegetation types including of 101 species (unidentified 1 species). Legends of actual vegetation map were separated by 6 types; riparian forest, substitute vegetation, synanthropic vegetation, wet meadow vegetation, open water, an area of wetland vegetation is about 35 % ($386,841.86m^2$). Results of this study area as follows. The plant society of Damyang riverine wetland was conjectured that it was formed by rapidly water environment change with installed weir on the upstream of protected area and operating of Damyang dam on top of the basin. Until recently, the terrace land on the river was used to cultivate, but that would be formed fallow vegetation scenery on riverfront caused by no cultivation after designated protected area. Paspalum distichum var. indutum community designated as invasive alien plant by Korea Ministry of Environment was widely developed and Myriophyllum spicatumunrecorded in the country as newly alien species was discovered in the study zone. The plants as lapped over developing environment for Leersia japonica must be occupied habitat of native plant species having similar niche. The various plant society in Damyang riverine wetland should be developed because of environmental changes, disturbances and damages of stream.

담양하천습지는 영산강 본류에 위치하는 하천습지로서 2004년 습지보호지역으로 지정되었다. 이번 연구에서는 총 30개의 식생자료가 획득되었으며, 총 101종(미동정종 1종)을 포함하는 22개의 식생유형이 구분되었다. 현존식생도는 6개의 범례(하천림, 대상식생, 터주식생, 연안대식생, 습생초원, 개방수역)로 구분되었으며, 습지식생의 면적은 약 35%($386,841.86m^2$)를 차지하였다. 본 연구 결과 담양하천습지에 분포하는 식물사회는 보호지역 상단에 설치된 물막이보와 상부 유역에 운영 중인 담양댐 등으로 인해 급격한 수환경 변화로 형성된 것으로 유추되었다. 고수부지는 최근까지 경작이 진행되었으나 보호지역 지정 이후 방치됨으로써 현재와 같은 하천변 휴경작지의 식생경관이 형성되었다. 조사지역 내 환경부 지정생태계 교란 야생식물인 털물참피가 우점하는 군락이 넓게 발달하고 있으며, 국내 미기재된 새로운 귀화식물군락인 앵무새깃군락이 관찰되었다. 이들 식물군락들은 나도겨풀군락이 발달하는 환경과 중복되어 그 밖의 유사한 생태적 지위를 가지는 고유식물군락의 서식처를 점유하게 될 것이다. 담양하천습지의 다양한 식물사회들은 인공 시설물 등에 의한 하천환경 변화 및 교란, 훼손에 기인한 것으로 이해된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn KH. 2010. Syntaxonomy and synecology of the Upo wetland. Ph. D dissertation, University of Keimyung of Daegu. [Korean Literature]
  2. Becking RW. 1957. The Zurich-Montpellierschool of phytosociology. The Botanical Review. 23(7): 411-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02872328
  3. Braun-Blanquet J. 1965. Pflanzensoziologie. Wien: Springer-Verlag. [German Literature]
  4. Choi SU, Yoon BM, Woo HS, Cho KH. 2004. Effect of flow-regime change due to damming on the river morphology and vegetation cover in the downstream river research: A case of Hampchon dam on the Hwang river. Journal of Korea Water Research Association. 37(1): 55-66. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2004.37.1.055
  5. Daum map: Damyang wetland [Internet]. 2009, 2015. Daum; [Cited 2015 May 8]. Available from: Damyang wetlandhttp://local.daum.net/map/omdex.jsp
  6. ESRI inc. 2006. ESRI ArcGIS version 9.2.
  7. Forrestel AB. 2013. The role of disturbance in vegetation distribution, composition and structure at the landscape scale for two western US ecosystem. Ph. D dissertation, University of UC Berkely of California.
  8. GISD: Zizania latifolia [Internet]. Global Invasive Species Database; [Cited 2009 Oct 3]. Available form: http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=866
  9. Johnson WC. 1994. Woodland expansion in the Platte river, Nebraska: Patterns and causes. Ecological Monographs. 64(1): 45-84. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937055
  10. Kim JW. 2006. Vegetation ecology. Seoul: World Science. [Korean Literature]
  11. Kim JW, Kim SY. Syntaoxnomy-program [RIM] ver. 2.1. Daegu: The Korea institute of Ecosystem management.
  12. Kim JW, Manyko YI. 1994. Syntaxonomical and synchorological characteristics of the cooltemperate mixed forest in the southern Sikhote Alin, Russian Far East. Korean Journal of Ecology. 17: 391-413.
  13. Kim JW, Lee YK. 2006. Classification and assessment of plant communities. Seoul: World Science. [Korean Literature]
  14. KMA: Climatic data [Internet]. 1981-2010. Normal climate. Seoul: Korea Meterological Administration; [Cited 2015 Oot 20]. Available from: http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp[Korean Literature]
  15. Lee WC. 1996a. Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Seoul: Academy Press. [Korean Literature]
  16. Lee WC. 1996b. Lineamenta florae Koreae. Seoul: Academy Press. [Korean Literature]
  17. Lee YK, Kim JW. 2005. Riparian vegetation of South Korea. Dague: Keimyung unversity press. [Korean Literature]
  18. Lee YK. 2004. Syntaxonomy and synecology of the riparian vegetation in South Korea. Ph. D dissertation, University of Keimyung of Daegu. [Korean Literature]
  19. ME: Registration status of wetland protected area and Ramsar sites [Internet]. 2016. Environmental Policy. Ministry of Environment; [Cited 2016 Feb 24]. Available form: http://me.go.kr/home/file/readDownloadFile.do?fileId =124676&fileSeq=1
  20. Microsoft corp. 2010. Microsoft Office 2007 Excel.
  21. Ministry of Environment, National Institute of Environmental Research. 2004. Report for Damyang wetland natural ecosystem, National Institute of Environmental Research. [Korean Literature]
  22. Miyawaki A, Okuda S, Fujiwara R. 1994. Handbook of Japanese vegetation. Tokyo: Shibundo Publishing. [Japanese Literature]
  23. Miyawaki A, Okuda S. 1990. Vegetation of Japan illustrated. Tokyo: Shibundo Publishing. [Japanese Literature]
  24. Miyawaki A. 1967. Vegetation of Japan: compared with other region of world. Tokyo: Gakken. [Japanese Literature]
  25. Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. New York: John Willy & Sons.
  26. Park SH. 1995. Colored illustrations of nationalized plants of Korea. Seoul: Ilchokak. [Korean Literature]
  27. Park SH. 2001. Colored illustrations of nationalized plants of Korea: Appendix. Seoul: Ilchokak. [Korean Literature]
  28. Park SY, Yoon SY, Lee KC, Kim KG, Bae DH, Kim HS. Gyeongnam development institute. 2000. Principle of wetland-wetland in Korea. Seoul: Eunhye. [Korean Literature]
  29. Podani J. 2001. SYN-TAX 2000: Computer program for data analysis in ecological and systematics. Budapest: Scientia Publishing.
  30. Son MW, Chang MG, Yoon KS, Choi TB. 2013. Classification of unit ecosystem in Damyang riverine wetland. Journal of the Korean Association of Regional Geographers. 19: 1-13.
  31. Tiner RW. 1984. Wetlands of the United States: current status and recent trends. Washington: United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
  32. USDA, NRCS: PlantGuide - Paspalum distichum L. [Internet]. United States Department-Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service; [Cited 2009 Oct 20]. Available form: http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_padi6.pdf
  33. USDA. 1998. Stream corridor restoration: Principles, process, and practices. Washington: USDA.
  34. Weber HE, Moravec J, Theurillat JP. 2000. International code of phytosociological nomenclature. 3rd edition. Journal of Vegetation Science. 11: 739-768. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236580
  35. Westhoff V, van der Maarel E. 1973. Ordination and classification of communities: The Braun-Blanquet approach. Hague: Junk press.
  36. William MJ, Gosselink JG. 2000. Wetlands. New Jersey: John wiley & Sons.

Cited by

  1. Vascular Plants in the Small Nonregistered Forest Wetlands of Gyeongju National Park vol.52, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.4.47
  2. Investigation of Korean Native Organisms for Development of Ecotoxicity Test : (1) Aquatic Test Species vol.40, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2018.40.1.34
  3. 경남 김해 화포천습지에 분포하는 관속식물상 vol.20, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2017.20.2.61
  4. 낙동강 하구언 일대의 물참새피군락 분포 현황 vol.50, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11614/ksl.2017.50.2.195
  5. 고창 운곡습지의 식물군락 다양성과 분포 특성 vol.50, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11614/ksl.2017.50.3.295
  6. 생태하천조성사업 예정지인 신당천(경상북도 경주시)의 관속식물상 vol.22, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2019.22.6.41
  7. 한반도 습지(영월, 강원도)의 관속식물상 vol.39, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11626/kjeb.2021.39.2.169
  8. Characteristics of Vascular Plants in Yongyangbo Wetlands vol.2, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22920/pnie.2021.2.3.153