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Analysis on structure of National Innovation System in IT

IT분야 국가혁신시스템 네트워크 구조 분석

  • 주성환 (대.중소기업협력재단 거래공정화부)
  • Received : 2016.03.02
  • Accepted : 2016.04.20
  • Published : 2016.04.28

Abstract

This study was conducted with the network-related viewpoint to see the aspect of interaction among innovation factors of this country's national innovation system in information and communication sector. For this, the relations in which institutions have conducted a joint study of national R&D projects supported by the government were analyzed by the method of Social Network Analysis. As a result of the analysis, the network of national innovation system in information and communication sector of this country turned out to be "small world network." Based on the result, it was found out that innovation subjects in the sector of this country closely exchange knowledge and information. In addition, among innovation subjects in the network, the proportion of research institutions was relatively high and the proportion of enterprises was relatively low, which confirmed that the activity for technical innovation has been made under the lead of the government. Further study is required to find out what effect the network structure of national innovation system has on the success of innovation.

본 논문은 우리나라의 정보통신 분야 국가혁신시스템의 혁신 요인간 상호작용 측면을 알아보기 위해 네트워크 관점에서 연구했다. 이를 위해 우리나라 정부가 지원하는 국가 R&D 과제 중 공동연구를 수행했던 기관들 간의 관계를 소셜네트워크분석법(Social Network Analysis)를 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 우리나라 정보통신 분야 국가혁신시스템의 네트워크는 좁은세상 네트워크 유형인 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 통해 우리나라의 정보통신 분야 혁신 주체들은 매우 긴밀하게 지식 및 정보를 주고받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 기술혁신 네트워크 내의 혁신주체 중, 연구기관의 비중은 상대적으로 높았고, 기업의 비중은 상대적으로 낮아 우리나라 기술혁신 활동이 정부 주도형으로 이루어지고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 연구에서는 국가혁신시스템의 네트워크 구조가 혁신의 성공에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 연구할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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