Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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From a Literature Review to a Conceptual Framework, Issues and Challenges for Smart Campus

스마트 캠퍼스 문헌고찰을 통한 프레임워크 개발 및 주요 이슈 분석

  • Rha, Jong-Youn (Dept. of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Myong (Dept. of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Li, Hua-Yu (Dept. of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jo, Eun-Bit (Dept. of Consumer Science, Seoul National University)
  • 나종연 (서울대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 이진명 (서울대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 이화옥 (서울대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 조은빛 (서울대학교 소비자학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.28
  • Accepted : 2016.04.20
  • Published : 2016.04.28
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Abstract

With the development of information and communication technologies, a new paradigm in higher education is required. Accordingly, establishing a smart campus has emerged as an important issue in universities worldwide. This study aims to discuss key issues and to provide useful academical and practical implications on smart campus by reviewing related literatures. For this purpose, this study examined recent literatures on smart campus by four research perspectives; 1) learning/knowledge-centric approach, 2) technology-centric approach, 3) integrated approach, and 4) user-centric approach, then developed smart campus framework. Smart campus user criteria contained members of university as well as local community and business stockholders. Smart campus framework presented specific service areas each belongs to smart education, smart life and smart administration domains and motivating factors of using smart campus. Moreover, by considering key issues and problems raised in previous studies, this study suggested practical implications for successful development of smart campus.

정보통신 기술의 발전으로 대학교육에 있어 새로운 패러다임이 요구되고 있으며, 이를 반영한 스마트 캠퍼스 구축은 전 세계적으로 대학의 핵심 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 스마트 캠퍼스 관련 문헌들을 고찰함으로써 주요 이슈들을 논의하고, 스마트 캠퍼스의 체계적 구축을 위한 프레임워크를 개발하고, 나아가 학문적, 실무적으로 유용한 제언을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 스마트 캠퍼스에 관한 국내외 최근 연구들을 1) 학습 및 지식 중심의 접근, 2) 기술 중심의 접근, 3) 통합적 접근, 4) 이용자 중심의 접근의 네 가지 연구 관점별로 고찰하였으며, 이를 기반으로 스마트 캠퍼스 프레임워크를 도출하였다. 스마트 캠퍼스 이용자 범주에는 직접적 이용자인 학내 구성원뿐만 아니라 간접적 이용자로서 지역사회 및 비즈니스 이해관계자까지 포함되었으며, 스마트 캠퍼스 프레임워크에는 스마트 교육, 스마트 생활, 스마트 행정의 세 영역에 포괄되는 세부 활동영역과 스마트 캠퍼스 동기 요인들이 제시되었다. 또한 선행연구에서 제기되는 주요 이슈와 문제점들을 고찰함으로써 안정적이고 지속적인 스마트 캠퍼스 추진을 위해 요구되는 대응 방안들을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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