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An Improvement of Efficiently Establishing Topographic Data for Small River using UAV

UAV를 이용한 소하천 지형자료 구축에 관한 효율성 제고

  • Yeo, Han Jo (Department of Civil Engineering, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Choi, Seung Pil (Department of Civil Engineering, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Yeu, Yeon (Surkgok Institute of Observation Science & Technology)
  • 여한조 (가톨릭관동대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 최승필 (가톨릭관동대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 유연 (석곡관측과학기술연구원)
  • Received : 2015.11.25
  • Accepted : 2016.03.28
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

Due to the recent technical development and the enhancement of image resolution, Unmanned Airborne Vehicles(UAVs) have been used for various fields. A low altitude UAV system takes advantage of taking riverbed imagery at small rivers as well as land surface imagery on the ground. The bathymetric data are generated from the low altitude UAV system. The accuracy of the data is analyzed along water depths, comparing GPS observations and a DSM generated from UAV images. It is found that the depth accuracy of the geospatial data below 50 cm depth of water satisfies the regulation(${\pm}10cm$ spatial accuracy) of bathymetric surveying. Therefore this research shows that the geospatial data generated from UAV images at shallow regions of rivers can be used for bathymetric surveying.

최근 무인항공기(UAV, Unmanned Airborne Vehicles)의 기술적 발달로 해상도와 정확도가 증가함에 따라 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 이러한 무인항공기는 지표면의 영상취득뿐만 아니라 저고도로 촬영할 경우 하천 저수심부의 영상도 취득할 수 있는 장점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 무인항공기를 저고도로 촬영하여 하천지형정보를 취득하고 수심에 따른 정확도 분석을 수행하였다. 수심정확도 분석은 저수심부 지형의 GPS 관측값과 무인항공기 영상에서 생성한 DSM 값을 비교 분석을 하였다. 수심이 50cm이하에서의 저수심부는 일반측량 작업규정의 하천공사 설계측량의 수직위치 정확도 ${\pm}10cm$를 만족시킴을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 수심이 깊지 않은 하천의 경우 무인항공기 촬영으로 취득한 하천지형자료가 수심측량 자료로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. On-Site vs. Laboratorial Implementation of Camera Self-Calibration for UAV Photogrammetry vol.34, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2016.34.4.349