Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
권호 표지

Feeding Habits of Juvenile of Gymnogobius heptacanthus in the Coastal Waters of Geoje, Korea

경남 거제 연안에 출현하는 살망둑 (Gymnogobius heptacanthus) 치어의 식성

  • Kim, Hyeon Ji (Department of Seafood & Aquaculture Science/Instiute of Marine Industry/Marine Bio-Education & Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Jae Mook (Coastal Water Fisheries Resources Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Ye, Sang Jin (Resources Enhancement Division, Korea Fisheries Resources Agency) ;
  • Baeck, Gun Wook (Department of Seafood & Aquaculture Science/Instiute of Marine Industry/Marine Bio-Education & Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Huh, Sung-Hoi (Department of Oceanography, Pukyong National University)
  • 김현지 (경상대학교 해양식품생명의학과.해양산업연구소.해양생물교육연구센터) ;
  • 정재묵 (국립수산과학원 연근해자원과) ;
  • 예상진 (한국수산자원관리공단 자원조성실) ;
  • 백근욱 (경상대학교 해양식품생명의학과.해양산업연구소.해양생물교육연구센터) ;
  • 허성회 (부경대학교 해양학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.06
  • Accepted : 2016.03.26
  • Published : 2016.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The feeding habits of juvenile (14.0~29.0 mm SL) of Gymnogobius heptacanthus were examined based on 229 individuals, that collected from June to August 2011 in the coastal water of Geoje, Korea. G. heptacanthus fed mainly on copepods which constituted 96.74% in IRI. Barnacle larvae were the second largest dietary component. Its diet also included small quantities of tintinnids, cladocerans and decapods. Graphical analysis of the diet composition showed that G. heptacanthus is a specialized predator characterized by strong individual feeding specialization. Especially copepods were heavily selected by of juvenile G. heptacanthus regardless of prey availability.

2011년 6월에서 8월까지 거제 연안에서 RN80으로 채집된 살망둑 (Gymnogobius heptacanthus) 치어 229개체의 소환관 내용물 조성을 조사하였다. 살망둑 치어의 체장은 14~29 mm의 범위를 보였으며, 요각류 (Copepoda)가 가장 우점한 먹이생물이었다. 요각류 다음으로는 만각류 (Cirripedia)의 Cypris 유생이 우점하였으며, 그 외 지각류 (Cladocera), 십각류 (Decapoda) 등도 섭식하였으나 그 양은 많지 않았다. 살망둑 치어의 섭식전략과 섭식패턴을 알아보기 위하여 도해적방법을 이용한 결과, 요각류 중 긴노요각목 (Calanoida)이 출현빈도와 특정먹이 생물우점도에서 가장 높게 나타나 살망둑 치어는 긴노요각목을 가장 우점적으로 섭식하는 종임을 알 수 있었다. 살망둑 치어는 모든 체장군에서 요각류를 주로 섭식하였으며, 요각류 중 긴노요각목이 가장 우점하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Amundsen, P.A., H.M. Gabler and F.J. Staldvik. 1996. A new approach to graphical analysis of feeding strategy from stomach contents data modification of Costello (1990) method. J. Fish Biol., 48: 607-614.
  2. Anderson, J.T. 1994. Feeding ecology and condition of larval and pelagic juvenile redfish Sebastes spp. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 104: 211-226. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps104211
  3. Choi, Y., I.S. Kim, B.S. Ryu and J.Y. Park. 1996. Ecology of Synechogobius hasta (Pisces: Gobiidae) in the Kum River Estuary, Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 29: 115-123.
  4. Coull, B.C. 1988. Ecology of Marine Meiofauna. In: Higgins, R.P. and H. Thiel (ed.), Introduction to the Study of Meiofauna. Smithsonian Institution Press, London, pp. 19-38.
  5. Dotsu, Y. 1984. The biology and induced spawning of the gobiid fish, Chaenogobius heptacanthus. Bull. Fish. Lnst. Nagasaki Univ., 55: 9-18.
  6. Huh, S.H. and S.N. Gwak. 1998. Feeding habits of Favonigobius gymnauchen in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 31: 372-379.
  7. Isamu, Y. 1996. Illustration of the Marine Plankton of Japan. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., 538pp.
  8. Jang, C.Y. 2010. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea-Continental Harpacticoida, NIBR vol.21 no.4 246p.
  9. Kanou, K., M. Sano and H. Kohno. 2004. Food habits of fishes on unvegetated tidal mudflats in Tokyo Bay, central Japan. Fish. Sci., 70: 978-987. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0919-9268.2004.00897.x
  10. Kim, B.G. and W.S. Gwak. 2006. Seasonal variation in species composition of fishes in the eelgrass bed in Jisepo Bay of Geoje Island, Korea. Korean J. Ichtyol., 18: 234-243.
  11. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.R. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated Book of Korea Fishes. Kohak Inc., 615pp.
  12. Kim, J.S. and W.S. Gwak. 2012. Species composition of fish assemblage in a small scale eelgrass bed of Tongyeong, Korea. Korean J. Ichtyol., 24: 191-200.
  13. Kim, J.Y. 2000. Feeding habits of Acanthogobius luridus inhabiting the intertidal zone of the Western Coast of Korea. Fish. Aqua. Sci., 13: 309-316.
  14. Kim, J.Y. 2004. Feeding habits of Chasmichthys dolichognathus in the intertidal zone in the West Coast of Korea. KNU Fish. Sci. Res., 4: 363-374.
  15. Kim, J.Y. and Y.T. Noh. 1997. Feeding habits of Acanthogobius elongatus from the Kunsan coast intertidal zone: Neacho-do in the West Coast of Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 30: 413-422.
  16. Kouki, K., S. Mitsuhiko and K. Hiroshi. 2005. Ontogenetic diet shift, feeding rhythm, and daily ration of juvenile yellowfin goby Acanthogobius flavimanus on a tidal mudflat in the Tama River estuary, central. Japan J. Ichthyol. Res., 52: 319-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-005-0287-1
  17. Lee, D.H., J.S. Kim, J.S. Park, D.H. Han and W.S. Gwak. 2011. Species composition of fish assemblages in eelgrass bed of Jeogu on Geoje Island, Korea. Korean J. Ichtyol., 23: 225-233.
  18. Manabu, H., O. Taro, I. Takane, N. Kouj and T. Masaru. 2006. Diel and tidal changes in the distribution and feeding habits of Japanese temperate bass Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles in the surf zone of Ariake Bay. Ichthyol. Res., 53: 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-005-0318-y
  19. Pianka, E.R. 1988. Evolutionary Ecology 4th ed. Harper Collins New York, p. 468.
  20. Pinkas, L., M.S. Oliphant and I.L.K. Iverson. 1971. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna and bonito in California waters. Fish Bull., 152: 1-105.
  21. Robert, D., M. Castonguay and L. Fortier. 2008. Effects of intraand inter-annual variability in prey field on the feeding selectivity of larval Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus). J. Plankton Res., 30: 673-688. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn030
  22. Sassa, C. 2010. Feeding ecology of Symbolophorus californiensis larvae (Teleostei: Myctophidae) in the southern transition region of the Western North Pacific. J. Mar. Biol. Ass., 90: 1249-1256. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409990464
  23. Seo, H.Y. 2010 Invertebrate fauna of Korea-Marine Planktonic Copepods. NIBR, vol.21 no.3 199p.
  24. Shoji, J., K. Sakiyama, M. Hori, G. Yoshida and M. Hamaguchi. 2007. Seagrass habitat reduces vulnerability of red sea bream Pagrus major juveniles to piscivorous fish predator. Fisheries sci., 73: 1281-1285.
  25. Soh, H.Y. and H.L. Suh. 1993. Seasonal fluctuation of the abundance of the planktonic copepods in Kwangyang Bay. Korean J. Environ. Biol., 11: 26-34.
  26. Sokolovskaya, T.G. and A.S. Sokolovsky. 2010. Composition and seasonal variability of ichthyoplankton collected using fishing lights in Vostok bay (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan). Proceedings of China, 193-197.
  27. Sudo, H. and N. Kajihara. 2008. Food habits of juvenile devil stingers Inimicus japonicus and their changes with growth in the Zostera marina seagrass bed in Mano Bay, Sado Island. Nippon Suisan Gakk, 74: 827-831. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.74.827
  28. Takagi, K. 1966. Distributions and ecology of the gobioid fishes in the Japanese waters. J. Tokyo Univ. Fish., 52: 87-127.
  29. Tetsuya, T., S. Yuusuke, S. Akiko, I. Kazuo, H. Yuko and S. Naonobu. 2007. Feeding habits of stone flounder Platichthys bicoloratus larvae in Mutsu Bay, Japan. Fisheries sci., 73: 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01312.x
  30. Uchikawa, K., D. Kitagawa and Y. Sakurai. 2001. Notes on feeding habits of the mesopelagic fish Maurolicus japonicus off the Pacific coast of Northern Japan. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 52: 151-156.
  31. Yoo, G.I., H.K. Hue and W.C. Lee. 1991. Taxonomical revision on the genus Acartia (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the Korean Waters. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 24: 255-265.