The Korean Journal of Malacology (한국패류학회지)

The Malacological Society of Korea (한국패류학회)
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Estimation of Genetic Parameter and Growth Traits by Sex of Pacific Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai

북방전복 (Haliotis discus hannai) 의 성별에 따른 성장형질 및 유전모수 추정

  • 박철지 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 박종원 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 김보라 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 정규현 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 김영진 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 손윤석 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 김경길 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터)
  • Received : 2016.12.02
  • Accepted : 2016.12.30
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate genetic parameter and growth traits by sex of Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. The abalone 10 family produced using 1:1 mating system of male and female for analyses of sex ratio and growth traits (shell length, shell width, and total weight) by sex. Overall mean in phenotypic traits at 30-month-old showed 85.01 mm of shell length, 57.49 mm of shell width and 73.34 g of total weight respectively. The sex ratio (female : male) was 1:0.93 (n = 191:177). The values of growth traits by sex showed significant difference (P < 0.05). The each value of female growth traits were shown to be higher than the values of male growth traits. The heritability of growth traits by sex were estimated that the heritability of female growth traits are higher than male that. The results suggest a possibility of improving the growth of cultured abalone using selection breeding by sex.

북방전복을 대상으로 성별에 따른 성장형질의 변이를 이용한 선발육종의 가능성 여부를 확인하고자, 실제로 암수 1:1 수정을 통하여 10가계를 생산 관리하여 성별에 따른 성장형질의 표현형 측정과 유전모수를 추정하였다. 그 결과 성비율은 1:1로 일반적 전복류의 성비와 같은 결과를 나타내었으며, 성별에 따른 성장은 모든 성장형질에 있어 암컷이 수컷보다 유의적으로 큰 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.05). 이러한 결과는 선발을 할 때 성별에 따른 성장차이를 이용하여 양식전복의 성장률 향상을 할 수 있는 가능성을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

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