Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Effects of Grasshopper (Oxya chinensis sinuosa Mistshenko) Powder and Aerobic Exercise on Energy Metabolism in ICR Mice

벼메뚜기(Oxya chinensis sinuosa Mistshenko) 분말 섭취와 유산소성 운동훈련에 의한 마우스의 에너지 대사 변화

  • Kim, Yiseul (Dept. of Leisure Sports Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jeon, Byungduk (Dept. of Physical Education Leisure, Suseong College) ;
  • Choi, Seokrip (Dept. of Sports Rehabilitation, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Kim, Woocheol (Dept. of Sports Rehabilitation, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Lee, Dong Woon (Major of Applied Biology, School of Ecological Environment and Tourism, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ryu, Sungpil (Dept. of Leisure Sports Kyungpook National University)
  • 김이슬 (경북대학교 레저스포츠학과) ;
  • 전병덕 (수성대학교 생활체육레저과) ;
  • 최석립 (대구보건대학교 스포츠재활학과) ;
  • 김우철 (대구보건대학교 스포츠재활학과) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경관광학부 생물응용전공) ;
  • 류승필 (경북대학교 레저스포츠학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.08
  • Accepted : 2016.02.17
  • Published : 2016.03.01
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of grasshopper (Oxya chinensis sinuosa) powder ingestion with/without aerobic exercise (treadmill running) on energy metabolism. To achieve this purpose, 28 Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice were divided into four groups: normal diet control group (CON), a normal diet with exercise control group (COEX), a grasshopper powder-supplemented diet group (GH), and a grasshopper powder-supplemented diet with exercise group (GHEX). Duration of the powder ingestion and aerobic exercise training were 6 weeks. Body weight gain ratio was not significant. Fat mass significantly decreased in GH and GHEX. There were no changes in blood glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and glutamic pyruvic transaminase levels between groups. Glucose transporter type 2 and glucose transporter type 4 protein levels were not significantly different between groups. Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 level was the highest in GHEX. AMP-activated protein kinase level significantly increased in GHEX compared to the levels in the other groups. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta protein level was reduced in GHEX compared to that in CON. These results suggest that grasshopper powder ingestion and endurance exercise training influence energy metabolism.

본 연구의 목적은 벼메뚜기(Oxya chinensis sinuosa) 분말 섭취가 유산소성 운동훈련(트레드밀 달리기)의 병행 유무에 의해 ICR 생쥐의 에너지 대사를 증가시키는지를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 28 마리의 ICR 생쥐를 보통식 대조군(CON), 보통식 대조군으로서 운동훈련 병행군(COEX), 벼메뚜기 분말이 혼합된 사료 섭취군(GH), 그리고 벼메뚜기 분말이 혼합된 사료를 섭취함과 동시에 운동훈련을 병행군(GHEX)으로 구분하였다. 벼메뚜기 분말 사료섭취 및 운동은 6주간 진행하였다. 체중증가율은 유의하지 않았다. 지방량은 GH와 GHEX에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 혈중 glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase와 glutamic pyruvic transaminase 수준은 처치 집단간 변화가 없었다. 제2형 당수송체 및 제4형 당수송체는 처치 집단간 유의한 차이가 없었다. GHEX의 fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 단백질 발현량이 가장 높았다. AMP-activated protein kinase 단백질 수준은 GHEX에서 유의하게 증가하였다. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta 단백질 발현량은 GHEX가 CON과 비교할 때 감소하였다. 이러한 결과들은 벼메뚜기 분말을 섭취하면서 지구성 운동훈련을 하는 경우에 에너지 대사에 영향을 준다는 것을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

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