Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Patterns of Insect Pest Occurrences and Dasineura oxycoccana Johnson in Blueberry Farms in Jeonbuk Province

전북지역 블루베리에 발생하는 해충종류와 블루베리혹파리 발생양상

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Cho, Chong-Hyeon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Soo-Gon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hee-June (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Young-Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2015.09.27
  • Accepted : 2016.02.11
  • Published : 2016.03.01
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Abstract

Thirty-seven species of insect pests were surveyed on different area blueberry farms in Jeonbuk province during 2013~2014. Six principal insect pests were found, including Dasineura oxycoccana Johnson, Aphis gossypii Glover, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Ricania sp., Hyphantria cunea Drury, and Latoia consocia Walker. A. gossypii infestation was severe at Iksan and Jinan in middle May. S. dorsalis infestation was severe at all surveyed area in early June, which is the flowering season, and the degree of damage caused was higher in young plants. Ricania sp. was abundant in Jinan and Sunchang, and then appeared to spread across all areas in Jeonbuk. H. cunea had a tendency to concentrate in Iksan during June. Five species of Limacodidae was found, including L. consocia, which was dominant in all areas surveyed, with densities higher then those of the others four species. The degree of damage due to D. oxycoccana was higher in the plain areas (Iksan) than in the middle-mountain areas (Jinan, Sunchang). The rate of damage was 60~78% higher in young plant stages (i.e., those under 3 years of tree age) than in those over 5 years old (30~50%). Moreover, the rate of damage observed in greenhouses was 50~80% higher than that observed in the field (30~40%).

2013~2014년 동안 전북지역 블루베리에서 총 37종의 해충이 조사되었다. 주요해충은 블루베리혹파리, 목화진딧물, 갈색날개매미충, 볼록총채벌레, 미국흰불나방, 장수쐐기나방 6종이었다. 목화진딧물 피해는 5월 중순 익산과 진안에서 심하게 발생하였다. 총채벌레 피해는 모든 지역에서 개화기인 6월초에 심하였고, 어린묘에서 심하였다. 갈색날개매미충은 중산간지역인 순창과 진안지역에서 대발생하여 전 지역으로 확산되고 있었다. 미국흰불나방은 6월 익산에서 특이적으로 집중 발생하는 경향이었다. 쐐기나방은 5종이 발생하였는데 그 중 장수쐐기나방이 모든 지역에서 발생밀도가 가장 높았다. 블루베리혹파리 피해는 중산간지대인 순창과 진안지역보다 평야지대인 익산지역에서 심하였고, 3년생 이하 어린 묘에서 피해율 60~78%로 5년생 이상 피해율 30~50%에 비하여 높았다. 또한, 하우스에서 피해율은 50~80%로 노지 피해율 30~40% 보다 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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