Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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The Classification of Forest Community and Character of Stand Structure in Mt. Myeonbong - Focused on Research Forest in Kyungpook National University, Cheongsong -

면봉산 일대의 산림군집분류 및 임분구조 특성 - 경북대학교 청송학술림을 중심으로 -

  • Park, Byeong Joo (Forest Practice Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Jae Jin (Department of Forestry, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Byeon, Jun Gi (Division of Plant Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Cheon, Kwangil (Division of Ecological Landscape, National Ecology of Institute) ;
  • Joo, Sung Hyun (Department of Forestry, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Young Geun (Forest Practice Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 박병주 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소) ;
  • 김재진 (경북대학교 임학과) ;
  • 변준기 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 천광일 (국립생태원 야외식물부) ;
  • 주성현 (경북대학교 임학과) ;
  • 이영근 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소)
  • Received : 2016.06.14
  • Accepted : 2016.09.20
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to set up ecological database for effective forest management and conservation of KNU Research Forest in Mt. Myeonbong with the characteristic analysis of stand structures. Following the results of clustering analysis, they were classified under 6 communities (Quercus mongolica-Pinus densiflora, Pinus densiflora, Carpinus cordata, Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Acer pseudosieboldianum-Acer pictum subsp. Mono, Quercus mongolica-Quercus variabilis, Quercus mongolica). Importance value tests were estimated that on ridge; Pinus densiflora, valley; Carpinus cordata, Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Acer pseudosieboldianum-Acer pictum subsp. Mono were recorded dominant species. Carpinus cordata and Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Acer pseudosieboldianum-Acer pictum subsp. Mono community, north aspect and valley were investigated high species richness value. It was showed decreasing tendency as altitude and degree of slope were high. Results of NMS, upper & middle layers and shrub & herbal layers were influenced by species richness and the case of species association.

연구는 경북대학교 청송학술림이 속한 면봉산 일대 임분구조의 특성을 분석하여 학술림의 효과적인 산림 경영 및 보전을 위한 생태적 데이터베이스를 마련하기 위하여 실시하였다. 클러스터분석 결과 총 6개의 군집으로 분류되었다(신갈나무-소나무 군집, 소나무 군집, 까치박달 군집, 물푸레나무-고로쇠나무-당단풍나무 군집, 신갈나무-굴참나무 군집, 신갈나무 군집). 중요치 분석결과 소나무군락은 능선부에, 신갈나무군락은 사면부, 물푸레나무, 당단풍나무, 고로쇠나무, 까치박달 등은 계곡부에 주로 우점하고 있다. 종풍부도 분석결과 까치박달 군집, 물푸레나무-고로쇠나무-당단풍나무 군집, 북사면, 계곡부가 높은 수치를 기록하였으며, 해발고도가 높을수록, 경사가 급할수록 종풍부도가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. NMS분석 결과, 상층과 중층, 관목층과 초본층 모두 종풍부도의 영향을 받은 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

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