임상간호연구 (Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research)

  • 제22권1호
  • /
  • Pages.68-77
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1598-9186(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3694(eISSN)
병원간호사회 (Hospital Nurses Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

외국인 환자 입원병동 간호사의 문화적 역량, 자기효능감, 직무 스트레스 간의 상관관계

A Study on the Relationship of Cultural Competence, Self Efficacy and Job Stress in Nurses Caring for Hospitalized Foreign Patients

  • 투고 : 2015.09.30
  • 심사 : 2015.10.21
  • 발행 : 2016.04.29
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: The present study was done to identify the relationship of cultural competence, self efficacy and job stress of nurses working on wards for foreign patients. Methods: The participants were 133 clinical nurses who agreed to participate in the study and were working on wards for foreign patients in three general hospitals in Seoul. A structured questionnaire that covered the three tested constructs was conducted between Dec. 15, 2014 and Jan. 15, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: Cultural competence was found to have a significant positive correlation with self efficacy (r=.464, p<.001) and self efficacy had a significant negative correlation with job stress (r=-.397, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that programs designed to nourish cultural sensitivity and cultural skills need to be developed in order to promote cultural competence. The results also suggest that in these programs to improve self efficacy and reduce job stress should be considered.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of the Interior. Statistics on foreign residents by local governments [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of the Interior; 2015 [cited 2015 September 20]. http://www.moi.go.kr/frt/bbs/type001/commonSelectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000014&nttId=46327.
  2. Jeffreys MR, Dogan E. Evaluating the influence of cultural competence education on students' transcultural self-efficacy perceptions. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. 2012;23(2):188-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659611423836
  3. Kim SH. Transcultural self-efficacy and educational needs for cultural competence in nursing of Korean nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(1):102-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.102
  4. Chae DH, Park YH, Kang KH, Lee TH. A study on factors affecting cultural competency of general hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2012;18(1):76-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.1.76
  5. Park HS, Ha SJ, Park JH, Yu JH, Lee SH. Employment experiences of nurses caring for foreign patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2014;20(3):281-291. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.281
  6. Son HM, Yi BJ. A study on cultural competency development of nurses with experience in multicultural nursing. Korean Journal of Culture and Arts Education Studies. 2015;10(3):1-25.
  7. Chae DH. Development of a cultural competence scale for Korean nurses [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2013. p. 1-140.
  8. Maier-Lorentz MM. Transcultural nursing: Its importance in nursing practice. Journal of Cultural Diversity. 2008;15(1):37-43.
  9. Choi SY. A study on the antecedent factors affecting helping professions' cultural competence - Focusing on social workers, teachers, nurses, and social work civil servants. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 2012;64(2):5-29.
  10. Park M, Park E. Effect of cultural competence education for nurse. Multicultural Education Studies. 2013;6(2):115-133.
  11. Yang JN, Choi EJ, Moon RY, Park GY. Park SH. A study on how social work student's self-efficacy and advocacy effects multicultural receptiveness. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Education. 2011;16(1):24-47.
  12. Yang SY. The study on relationship between characteristics of cultural exchanges, self-efficacy, and cultural competency of nursing students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2014;14(7):334-345. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.07.334
  13. Kai J, Beavan J, Faull C, Dodson L, Gill P, Beiqhton A. Professional uncertainty and disempowerment responding to ethnic diversity in health care: A qualitative study. Pubic Library of Science Medicine. 2007;4(11):e323-e323.
  14. Lee NH. A study on the relationship among self-efficacy of psychiatric nurses, job stress and burnout. Nursing Science. 2011;23(2):47-59.
  15. Choi HJ, Choi YS, Choi WH. Study on the effects of cultural competence on the empowerment of social workers. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration. 2009;11(2):1-34.
  16. Park MS, Kweon YR. Effects of a cultural competence promotion program for multicultural maternity nursing care: Casebased small group learning. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(5):626-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.626
  17. Yang SO, Kwon MS, Lee SH. The factors affecting cultural competency of visiting nurses and community health practitioners. Journal of Korean Academic Community Health Nursing. 2012;23(3):286-295. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.286
  18. Kang HY. Culture and Health. Seoul: Hyunmooonsa; 2013. p. 190-195.
  19. Gilmartin MJ, Nokes K. A self-efficacy scale for clinical nurse leaders: Results of a pilot study. Nursing Economic$. 2015;33(3):133-143.
  20. Cha JE. A study for the general self-efficacy scale develpoment [master's thesis]. Seoul:Ewha Womans University. 1996. p. 1-81.
  21. Kim AY. A study on the academic failure-tolerance and its correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology. 1997;11(2):1-19.
  22. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang D, Kim SA, Kang MG, Lee CG, et al. Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005;17(4):297-317.
  23. Lee JY, Lee H, Kim S, Jang Y. Comparison of perceived nurses' cultural competence of nurses and foreign patients. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2014;20(3):267-278. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2014.20.3.267
  24. Song YJ. Effects of contact on attitudes toward foreigners. The Association of Korea Population. 2013;36(3):1-19.
  25. Lee SH. Study on the relationship between professional self-concept, self-efficacy and job satisfaction in clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2008;20(1):10-20.
  26. Soudagar S, Rambod M, Beheshtipour N. Factors associated with nurses' self-efficacy in clinical setting in Iran, 2013. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2015;20(2):226-231.
  27. Kim JH, Park E. The effect of job-stress and self-efficacy on depression of clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2012;21(2):134-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.2.134
  28. Yoon SH. Occupational stress and depression in clinical nurses-Using Korean occupational stress scales. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2009;15(3):463-470.
  29. Gundersen D, Bhagavatula P, Pruszynski JE, Okunseri C. Dental students' perceptions of self-efficacy and cultural competence with school-based programs. Journal of Dental Education. 2012;76(9):1175-1182.
  30. Ko Y, Kang K. A study on the relationship between selfefficacy, collective-efficacy and job stress in the nursing staff. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2006;12(2):276-286.