DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

식생기반재 뿜어붙이기의 비탈면 녹화이후 침식 안정성 평가 방법

Evaluating Erosion Risk of Revegetated Cutslope with Seed Spraying

  • 길승호 (강원대학교 생태조경디자인학과)
  • Kil, Sung-Ho (Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.02
  • 심사 : 2016.11.22
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31

초록

Slope revegetation refers to the use of vegetation and construction to protect a barren slope devastated by road and building construction. Among many revegetation strategies, hydroseeding has been widely utilized to stabilize barren slopes and has become the representative approach. Previous studies on slope stability have been conducted from a civil engineering perspective, mainly evaluating the stability of cut-slopes on solid bedrock and the use of concrete structures to stabilize devastated slopes. This study was conducted to develop a method to evaluate erosion risk of revegetated cut-slopes, based on criteria derived from previous studies. Twenty-five factors were surveyed on both on-the-spot erosion slopes and non-erosion slopes after slope revegetation to compare slope types. The scores of all non-erosion slopes exceed 80 score while erosion slopes are 80 below. Erosion slopes got the range of 68-74 score while non-erosion slopes got the range of 81-100 score in the first result which was not applied for weighted-values. The scores of all non-erosion slopes exceeded 3.10, while erosion slopes were below 3.10. Erosion slopes were in the range of 2.73-3.09, while non-erosion slopes were in the range of 3.15-3.90 in the second result, which was applied with weighted-values according to the AHP result from a previous study.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Balisky AC and Burton PJ. 1995. Root-zone soil temperature variation associated with microsite characteristics in high-elevation forest openings in the interior of British Columbia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 77(1-2): 31-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(95)02235-P
  2. Bradshaw AD and Chadwick MJ. 1980. The restoration of land: the ecology and recla- mation of derelict and degraded land. University of California Press.
  3. Cano A . Navia R . Amezara I and Montalvo J. 2002. Local topoclimate effect on short-term cutslope reclamation success. Ecological Engineering 18: 489-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00010-1
  4. Cho DG . Jeon GS . Shim YJ . Kim DH . Do JN and Park MY. 2015. A Study on the mixing ratio of food waste on slope re-vegetation base materials. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 18(6), 215-226 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2015.18.6.215
  5. Choi K. 2001. Landslide prediction and technique to judge a dangerous area. Journal of national institute for disaster prevention. 3(4): 12-27 (In Korean).
  6. Garcia-Palacios P . Soliveres S . Maestre, FT . Escudero A . Castillo-Monroy AP and Valladares F. 2010. Dominant plant species modulate responses to hydroseeding, irriga- tion and fertilization during the restoration of semiarid motorway slopes. Ecological Engineering. 36(10): 1290-1298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.005
  7. Heo YJ . Koh JH . Joo P and Ahn TY. 2009. The composting technique for on-site recycling of wood waste. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 12(4): 72-80 (In Korean).
  8. Jeon GS. 2002. A study of improvement method and analysis of type of revegetation measures of rock slopes. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 5(5): 22-29 (In Korean).
  9. Jeon GS. 2004. A study on the revegetation structural analysis for environment factor of road slope. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 7(2): 12-20 (In Korean).
  10. Jeon KS . Oh SY and Ma HS. 2003. Stability evaluation of cut slope in forest roads by forest environment factors. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 6(4): 43-51 (In Korean).
  11. Jeon KS and Ma HS. 2004. Changing of vegetation coverage through elapsed years on cutting slope in forest roads. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 7(3): 14-25 (In Korean).
  12. Jeong IH. 2009. The disaster risk evaluation of the steep slope and the field application. Ph.D. dissertation. Kyungpook National University (In Korean).
  13. Kil SH . Lee DK . Cho MW and Yang BE. 2011. A study on the factors affecting vegetation cover after slope revegetation. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology. 14(5): 127-136 (In Korean).
  14. Kil SH . Lee DK . Kim JH . Li MH and Newman G. 2016. Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process to establish weighted values for evaluating the stability of slope revegetation based on hydroseeding applications in South Korea. Sustainability, 8(1): 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010058
  15. Kil SH. (2014) Development of stability evaluation indicators on revegetated cut-slopes of mountainous terrain of Korea. Ph.D. disserta- tion. Seoul National University (In Korean).
  16. The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (KILA). 2007. Landscape Design Criterion (In Korean).
  17. Kim GG. and Jo DG. 2004. Natural Environment and Ecological Restoration. Academy Publishing Co (In Korean).
  18. Kim JH . Baek YK . Ho B and Park KD. 2012. Use of the risk score for the effective management of cut slopes. The Journal of Engineering Geology 22(2): 223-231. https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2012.22.2.223
  19. Kim JW . Jung TG . Kim NC and Kwon BS. 2006. A study on the seeding mixture and application test for the restoration and revegetation of the slopes by the thin-layer-soil-media hydroseeding measures :application by the S.O-Soil spray measures. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 9(6), 143-151 (In Korean).
  20. Kim KH and Woo, BM. 1999. The optimal collection time an methods of utilization of forest topsoil as revegetation materials of slopes. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 2(2): 53-61 (In Korean).
  21. Kim KS . Song YS . Chae BG . Cho YC and Jeong GC. 2008. Development of investigation and analysis technique to landslides and its application. The Journal of Engineering Geology: 16(2), 69-81 (In Korean).
  22. Kim KS . Song YS . Cho YC . Kim WY and Jeong GC. 2006. Characteristics of rainfall and landslides according to the geological condition. The Journal of Engineering Geology. 16(2): 201-214 (In Korean).
  23. Kim NC . Lee JH . Lee TO and Heo YJ. 2008. A study on the use of fresh root-chips in slope revegetation works. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 11(4): 119-128 (In Korean).
  24. Kim NC . Song HK . Park GS . Jeon GS . Lee SH and Lee, BJ. 2007. An analytical study on the revegetation methods for highway slopes. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 10(2): 1-15 (In Korean).
  25. Kim NC . Suk WJ and Nam SJ. 1998. The study on the seed mixture for the revegetation of cut-slopes. Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture. 26(3): 8-18 (In Korean).
  26. Kim SW . Chun KW . Kim JH . Kim MS and Kim MS. 2012. Characteristics of heavy rainfall for landslide-triggering in 2011. Journal of Korean Forest Society. 101(1): 28-35 (In Korean).
  27. Kim WY and Chae BG. 2009. Characteristics of rainfall, geology and failure geometry of the landslide areas on natural terrains, Korea. The Journal of Engineering Geology. 19(3): 331-344 (In Korean).
  28. Kim YJ . Kim WY . Yu IH . Park SH and Baek JH . Lee HW. 1991. Analysis of regional geologic hazards using geographic information system. the Korean Journal of Remote Sensing 7(2): 165-178 (In Korean).
  29. Lawrence AP and Robert VV. 1993. Rockfall Hazard Rating System-Participants' Manual, FHWA SA-93-057, National Highway Institute.
  30. Lee BT and Park CM. 2006. Effects of seed coating and molding on seed germination and seedling growth of rehabilitating plants in forest road slopes. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 20(4): 436-447 (In Korean).
  31. Lee S . Hwang J and Park I. 2012. Application of data-driven evidential belief functions to landslide susceptibility mapping in Jinbu, Korea. Catena 100, 15-30.
  32. Lee SC . Choi SH . Kim DP . Song JT and Oh HK. 2012. A study on the potential vegetation recovery according to the environment and type of tunnel entrance and exit. Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture. 40(6), 161-172 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2012.40.6.161
  33. Ma HS. 1994. Studies on development of prediction model of landslide hazard and its utilization. Journal of Korean Forest Society. 83(2): 175-190 (In Korean).
  34. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). 2009. Design and construction guidelines for road-slope revegetation (In Korean).
  35. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). 2011. Design criteria of slope construction (In Korean).
  36. Nam SJ and Kim NC. 1998. A study on the seeding of Zoysia japonica and Woody plants for the revegetation of rock-exposed-slopes by natural topsoil restoration methods. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 1(1): 141-150 (In Korean).
  37. National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA. 2011. Evaluation standard for hazard and risk assessment on steep slope (In Korean).
  38. Oh KK and Kim DG. 2007. Ecological Revegetation Engineering. Gwang Il Mun Hwa Sa Publishing Co (In Korean).
  39. Oh S . Jeon J . Kim D . Lee H and Kwon Y. 2015. Shear strength and erosion Resistance characteristics of stabilized green soils. Journal of the Korean Geoenvironmental Society 16(12): 45-52 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.14481/JKGES.2015.16.12.45
  40. Park GS . Jeon GS . Song HK . Kim NC and Choi JY. 2006. A study on soil environment in highway cutting slope and adjacent natural vegetation area. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 9(2): 16-22 (In Korean).
  41. Park MS. 2002. Dominant species and factors related with plant coverage in the cutting slopes of forest road. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 5(1), 19-27 (In Korean).
  42. Park YJ . Jeon GS . Cho DG . Shim YJ . Do JN . Park MY and Lee JY. 2016. The mixing ratio of wood waste on slope revegetation base materials. Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 19(4), 45-59 (In Korean).
  43. Pritchett WL and Fischer RF. 1987. Properties and management of forest soils. John Wiley and Sons. p. 494.
  44. Schiechtl HM. 1980. Bioengineering for Land Reclamation and Conservation. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Canada.
  45. Seong SY and Shin EC. 2015. Evaluation of erosion resistance capability with adhesive soil seeding media. Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society 14(2): 71-79 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.12814/jkgss.2015.14.2.071
  46. Yun HS . Lee DH and Suh YC. 2009. Preparation of landslide hazard map using the Analysis of historical data and GIS method. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 12(4): 59-73 (In Korean).

피인용 문헌

  1. 시멘트 계 재료를 사용한 녹생토의 내구성 및 사면 안정성 평가 vol.19, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.5.45