Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Integrated Pest Management Against Bactrocera Fruit Flies

Bactrocera 속 과실파리 종합관리기술

  • Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University,) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soon (Faculty of Biosciences and Industry, Major in Plant Resources and Environment, SARI, The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
  • 김용균 (안동대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 생물산업학부 식물자원환경전공, SARI)
  • Received : 2016.05.09
  • Accepted : 2016.10.16
  • Published : 2016.12.01
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Abstract

Increase in world trade commodities along with climate change entails frequent pest insect invasions from subtropical to temperate zones. Tephritidae is one of two families in fruit flies along with Drosophilidae and consists of more than 5,000 species. Some tephritid flies in genera Anastrepha, Rhagoletis, Ceratitis, and Bactrocera are highly invasive and give serious economic damages on fruits and vegetables in temperate zones. This review focuses mainly on Bactrocera fruit flies, which have been well studied in control techniques to defend their invasion and colonization. Though various control techniques against Bactrocera fruit flies have been developed, less efforts have been paid to establish efficient integrated pest management (IPM) programs. This review introduces current control techniques of fruit flies and some successful IPM programs implemented in subtropical islands. In addition, major fruit flies infesting crops in Korea have been also reviewed in their occurrence and control programs.

국제 무역량 증가와 기후변화에 따라 아열대성 해충이 온대지역으로 침입하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 과실파리과는 초파리과와 더불어 두 과실파리 분류군 가운 데 하나로 약 5,000 종 이상이 포함되어 있다. Anastrepha, Rhagoletis, Ceratitis 및 Bactrocera 속에 속한 일부 과실파리류가 높은 침입력으로 여러 온대 지역의 과실과 채소류에 막대한 피해를 일으키고 있다. 본 종설은 이들 과실파리류들의 침입과 정착을 억제하는 기술이 비교적 잘 개발되어 적용된 Bactrocera 속에 속한 해충류를 중심으로 고찰하였다. 이들 과실파리류에 대해 많은 방제 기술이 개발되었지만, 효율적인 종합해충관리 프로그램 개발이 아직 널리 정착되지 않고 있다. 이에 본 종설은 과실파리를 방제하는 여러 기술을 설명하고, 이 가운데 아열대 군도에서 실시된 종합해충관리의 성공사례를 소개한다. 아울러 국내에 큰 피해를 주는 주요 과실파리의 발생생태와 방제기술도 정리하였다.

Keywords

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