한국학교보건학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of School Health)

  • 제29권3호
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  • Pages.209-217
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  • 2016
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  • 1225-9608(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9957(eISSN)
한국학교보건학회 (The Korean Society of School Health)
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초등학생의 결핵 예방교육 후 지식, 태도 및 예방행위에 대한 지속성 연구

A Study on Continuity of Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behavior among Elementary School Students after Tuberculosis Prevention Education

  • 김경미 (연세대학교 보건대학원 역학건강증진학과) ;
  • 김희진 (연세대학교 보건대학원 국민건강증진연구소) ;
  • 남정모 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 지선하 (연세대학교 보건대학원 국민건강증진연구소)
  • Kim, Gyeong Mi (Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health) ;
  • Kimm, Heejin (Graduate School of Public Health, Institute for Health Promotion, Yonsei University) ;
  • Nam, Chung Mo (Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jee, Sun Ha (Graduate School of Public Health, Institute for Health Promotion, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.09
  • 심사 : 2016.12.14
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31
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초록

Purpose: This study was to examine the changes in knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors among elementary school students after providing them with tuberculosis prevention education. Methods: A total of 235 students from D elementary school in G city were selected. After completing tuberculosis prevention education, the subjects were surveyed five times for 16 weeks. 1,087 samples were included in the final analysis. One-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}$'s test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis were performed to examine the changes in tuberculosis-related knowledge, attitudes and preventive behaviors over time. Results: After 16 weeks from the education, the scores of preventive behaviors did not show any significant difference compared to the time right after the education. However, the scores of knowledge and attitudes tended to improve. In particular, 1st~2nd graders had high scores in both knowledge and attitude, and the scores of knowledge and attitude gradually increased over time. The correlation between knowledge, attitude, and preventive behavior regarding tuberculosis had a positive significance during the entire time of the survey. Conclusion: Positive associations between knowledge and attitude and between attitude and preventive behavior sustained for 16 weeks after tuberculosis education among elementary school students. This study suggests that tuberculosis prevention education conducted early on from lower grades can produce more educational effects and that it could be a foundation not only for developing knowledge of tuberculosis but also for cultivating adequate attitudes and forming active tuberculosis preventive behaviors.

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