DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of Social Networking Service on the Organizational Performance: Mediating effect on Transactive Memory Capabilities and Moderating effect on Time

소셜네트워킹서비스와 업무성과와의 관계 연구 : 트랜스엑티브 메모리역량의 매개효과와 사용시간의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Lee, Miran (Department of e-Business Management, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Yongwon (Research Planning Division, Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute)
  • Received : 2015.12.28
  • Accepted : 2016.02.02
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

As Internet technology further develops, a social networking service (SNS) also develops. But most studies on SNS are not appropriate for business purposes since they mainly focus on personal characteristics. Unlike previous studies, however, this study tries to understand the effect of SNS on performance in the perspective of business. As the result of analysis, SNSE(Social Networking Service Engagement) appears to have positive effect on TMC(Transactive Memory Capability) and PER(Performance), and TMC also seems to affect PER. On the assumption that there should be some parameters between SNSE and PER that earlier studies did not consider, this study has proved that a new way of memories, or TMC, forms the bridge between SNS and PER. It also found out that the time spent on SNS is positively controlled when SNSE affects TMC. These results are different from those of the previous studies arguing that SNS has nothing to do with PER.

인터넷 기술이 발전하면서 SNS도 발전하고 있지만 SNS에 대한 연구는 개인적 특성에 관한 연구가 대부분으로 재미와 오락을 위해 SNS를 이용하고 업무에는 유용하지 않다고 판단하고 있다. 하지만 SNS가 업무 영역까지 긍정적인 효과가 파급되지 않는다면 SNS의 발전은 한계에 다다를 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 연구와는 달리 업무적 관점에서 SNS가 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 독립변수로 SNS몰입, 매개변수로 트랜스엑티브메모리역량, 조절변수로 SNS사용시간, 그리고 종속변수로 업무성과를 사용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 분석 결과 SNS몰입은 트랜스엑티브메모리역량과 업무성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 트랜스엑티브메모리역량도 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또 SNS몰입이 트랜스엑티브메모리 역량에 영향을 미칠 때 SNS사용시간이 긍정적으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 관행적으로 SNS를 오랜 시간 이용하는 것이 업무와 무관하거나 방해된다는 의견과는 달리 성과에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 실증한 것이다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구와는 다른 결과이며 선행연구들은 SNS가 성과와 관련이 없다고 주장한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선행연구가 고려하지 못한 매개변수가 있을 것이라 추정하고 새로운 기억방식인 트랜스엑티브메모리역량이 실제로 SNS와 성과간의 관계를 완전히 매개하고 있음을 실증했다.

Keywords

References

  1. O. Nov, "What motivates wikipedians?." Communications of the ACM, Vol. 50, no. 11, 2007, pp. 60-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1297797.1297798
  2. C. D. Schaefer, "Motivations and Usage Patterns on Social Network Sites," In: ECIS, 2008, pp. 2088-2099. http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2008/143
  3. D. M. Wegner, "Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind," Theories of group behavior, Springer New York, 1987, pp. 185-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3_9
  4. M. Chayko, "Portable communities: The social dynamics of online and mobile connectedness," Suny Press, 2008. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40645978
  5. A. L. Hughes, L. Palen, "Twitter adoption and use in mass convergence and emergency events," International Journal of Emergency Management, Vol. 6, no. 3-4, 2009, pp. 248-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2009.031564
  6. R. Savolainen, "Everyday life information seeking: Approaching information seeking in the context of "way of life"," Library & information science research, Vol. 17. no. 3, 1995, pp. 259-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0740-8188(95)90048-9
  7. T. Hennig-Thurau, K. P. Gwinner, G. Walsh, and D. D. Gremler, "Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer -opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet?," Journal of interactive marketing, Vol. 18. no. 1, 2004, pp. 38-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
  8. A. Livne, M. P. Simmons, E. Adar, and L. A. Adamic, "The Party Is Over Here: Structure and Content in the 2010 Election," ICWSM, Vol. 11, 2011, pp. 17-21. http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM11/paper/view/2852/3272
  9. M. Conover, J. Ratkiewicz, M. Francisco, B. Goncalves, F. Menczer, and A. Flammini, "Political Polarization on Twitter," ICWSM, Vol. 133, 2011, pp. 89-96. http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM11/paper/view/2847/3275
  10. N. Carr, "Is Google making us stupid?," Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Vol. 107. no. 2, 2008, pp. 89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7984.2008.00172.x
  11. B. Sparrow, J. Liu, and D. M. Wegner, "Google effects on memory: Cognitive consequences of having information at our fingertips," science, Vol. 333. no. 6043, 2011, pp. 776-778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1207745
  12. A. B. Hollingshead, B. David, "Potential benefits of communication in transactive memory systems," Human communication research, Vol. 29. no. 4, 2003, pp. 607-615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2003.tb00859.x
  13. P. Kawattanachai, Y. Yoo, "The impact of knowledge coordination on virtual team performance over time," MIS quarterly, 2007, pp. 783-808. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25148820
  14. K. Lewis, "Measuring transactive memory systems in the field: scale development and validation," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 88. no. 4, 2003, pp. 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.587
  15. J. R. Austin, "Transactive memory in organizational groups: the effects of content, consensus, specialization, and accuracy on group performance," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 88. no. 5, 2003, pp. 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.866
  16. D. Nevo, B. Furneaux, and Y. Wand, "Towards an evaluation framework for knowledge management systems," Information Technology and Management, Vol. 9. no. 4, 2008, pp. 233-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10799-007-0023-9
  17. K. Lewis, B. Herndon, "Transactive memory systems: Current issues and future research directions," Organization Science, Vol. 22. no. 5, 2011, pp. 1254-1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0647
  18. Y. Nho, "Mobile ICT and Employment Relations Management : A Theoretical Approach," Korean Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 25. no. 2, 2015, pp.99-123. http://www.dbpia.co.kr.access.yonsei.ac.kr:8080/Article/NODE06358266
  19. J. K. Butler, "Toward understanding and measuring conditions of trust: Evolution of a conditions of trust inventory," Journal of management, Vol. 17. no. 3, 1991, pp. 643-663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700307
  20. P. S. Ring, A. H. Van de Ven, "Developmental processes of cooperative interorganizational relationships," Academy of management review, Vol. 19. no. 1, 1994, pp. 90-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1994.9410122009
  21. D. M. Wegner, "A computer network model of human transactive memory," Social cognition, Vol. 13. no. 3, 1995, pp. 319-339. http://search.proquest.com/openview/52adcc20cec40828cb9b013b7de72000/1?pq-origsite=gscholar https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.1995.13.3.319
  22. J. D. Lewis, A. Weigert, "Trust as a social reality," Social forces, Vol. 63. no. 4, 1985, pp. 967-985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/63.4.967
  23. D. W. Cravens, N. F. Piercy, "Relationship marketing and collaborative networks in service organizations," International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 5. no. 5, 1994, pp. 39-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09564239410074376
  24. A. Y. Yu, S. W. Tian, D. Vogel, and R. C. W. Kwok, "Can learning be virtually boosted? An investigation of online social networking impacts." Computers &Education Vol. 55. no. 4, 2010, pp. 1494-1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.06.015
  25. J. S. Lurey, M. S. Raisinghani, "An empirical study of best practices in virtual teams," Information &Management, Vol. 38. no. 8, 2001, pp. 523-544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00074-X
  26. R. M. Baron, D. A. Kenny, "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations," Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol. 51. no. 6, 1986, pp. 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  27. M. E. Sobel, "Some new results on indirect effects and their standard errors in covariance structure models," Sociological methodology, Vol. 16, 1986, pp. 159-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/270922
  28. L. Van Dyne, J. W. Graham, and R. M. Dienesch, "Organizational citizenship behavior: Construct redefinition, measurement, and validation," Academy of management Journal, Vol. 37. no. 4, 1994, pp. 765-802. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256600

Cited by

  1. 인플루언서 유형에 따라 인스타그램 사용시간과 패션제품 구매액이 제품태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향 vol.28, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2020.28.6.875