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융복합시대 기숙사 고등학생의 학교적응에 자아탄력성과 사회적 지지가 미치는 영향

The Effects of Self-Resilience and Social Support on School Adjustment of Dormitory High School Students Adaptation in Convergence Age

  • 박성주 (김천대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Park, Sung-Joo (Dept.of Counselling Psychology, Gimcheon University)
  • 투고 : 2015.12.02
  • 심사 : 2016.02.20
  • 발행 : 2016.02.28

초록

이 연구의 목적은 융복합시대 기숙사 고등학생들의 학교적응에 자아탄력성과 사회적지지가 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 조사대상은 D지역 소재 자율형 사립고등학교에 재학 중인 고등학생 358명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20.0을 사용하여 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 자아탄력성은 학교 적응에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며, 하위요인인 낙관성, 호기심, 감정통제 역시 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회적지지도 학교적응에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며, 하위요인인 친구지지와 교사지지 역시 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 디지털융복합시대를 살고 있는 고등학생들이 학교부적응에 따라 발생할 수 있는 다양한 문제들을 예방할 수 있도록 자아탄력성을 향상시키며, 사회적지지를 제공할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램과 학교 문화를 만들어 간다면, 개개인의 학생뿐만 아니라 학교와 가정, 나아가 사회 전반적인 부분에 있어 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 잇을 것으로 사료되며, 다양한 학제간 융합연구를 통해 추후 종단연구의 기반이 될 것이다.

This study aims to look into the effects of ego-resilience and social support on school adjustment of dormitory high school students in the convergence age. For achieving this purpose, a survey with 358 students in an autonomous private high school situated in D area was conducted. For analysis of the collected data, regression analysis was carried out using SPSS WIN 20.0. As a result, it was found that ego-resilience positively affected school adjustment, and optimism, curiosity and emotional control, which are sub-factors of ego-resilience, positively affected it, too. Also, social support positively influenced school adjustment, and peer support and teacher support that are sub-factors of social support, positively influenced it, too. Therefore, it is considered that developing various programs and school culture for improving ego-resilience and providing social support to prevent a lot of problems caused by school maladjustment of high school students in the digital convergence era will positively influence individual students, schools, families and furthermore general sections of the society, and diverse interdisciplinary convergence studies on this will serve as the foundation for future longitudinal research.

키워드

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