Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Predictive Factors on Level of Physical Activity in the Community Dwelling Elderly

노인의 신체활동 수준별 신체활동 예측요인

  • Seo, Yeong-Mi (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kang, Mal-Soon (Department of Nursing, Jinju Health College) ;
  • Jeon, Mi-Yang (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 서영미 (경남과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강말순 (진주보건대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 전미양 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2016.10.31
  • Accepted : 2016.12.20
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect the level of physical activity targeted elderly and thereby propose a basis for physical activity promotion strategies. Methods : The study subjects were 164 older who agreed to participate and understand the purpose of the study. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 program multiple logistic regression. Results : Factors showing significant associations with physical activity are gender, spouse, education, job, chronic disease, BMI, subjective health status, perceived barriers, and social supports. In the logistic regression analysis, BMI and perceived barriers were significant factors related to minimal physical activity while chronic disease, BMI, subjective health status, and perceived barriers appeared to be significantly associated with health enhancing physical activity. The result suggest that policy should be established to increasing the level of physical activity.

본 논문은 노인의 신체활동 수준별 신체활동 예측요인을 파악함으로써 노인의 신체활동 수준별 신체활동 증진 전략을 개발하는데 기초자료로 제공하고자 수행하였다. 164명의 노인을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 노인의 신체활동 수준별 예측요인은 다항로지스틱회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 종속변수의 기준범주는 '비활동군'으로 정하였으며, 다항로지스틱 회귀분석 결과는 '최소활동군'과 '건강증진활동군'으로 구분하여 예측 요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 신체활동 수준에 따라 성별, 배우자, 교육, 직업, 만성질환 이환 유무, 체질량지수, 주관적 건강상태, 지각된 장애성, 사회적 지지가 차이가 있었다. '최소활동군'의 신체활동 예측 요인은 지각된 장애성과 체질량지수로, '건강증진활동군'의 신체활동 예측요인은 주관적 건강상태, 지각된 장애성, 체질량지수, 만성질환 이환 유무로 파악되었다. 이는, 주관적 건강상태의 증가는 '건강증진활동군'에 포함되는 방향으로, 지각된 장애성과 체질량지수의 증가, 그리고 만성질환의 이환은 '비활동군'에 포함되는 방향으로 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 근거로 노인의 신체활동을 증가시키기 위해서는 신체활동 수준별 신체활동 예측요인을 근거로 하는 신체활동 증진 전략을 개발할 것을 제안한다.

Keywords

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