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Categorical Financial Analyses on the Level of Corporate Cash Reserves for the Korean Chaebol Firms in the Post-Era of the Global Financial Crisis

국제금융위기 이후 한국 재벌기업들의 현금유보 수준에 대한 계층별 재무적 특성요인 분석

  • 김한준 (호서대학교 사회과학대학 경영학부)
  • Received : 2015.08.10
  • Accepted : 2015.09.16
  • Published : 2016.02.28

Abstract

The primary objective of implementing the study was to further investigate any pronounced financial components affecting the level of cash retention for the Korean chaebol firms. The research was framed to test for two hypotheses on the cash savings with utilizing the chaebol firms during the post-era of the global financial turmoil (from 2009 to 2013). In the first hypothesis test, any significant explanatory variables relative to the cash holdings, were identified in each corresponding category of the conditional quantile regression (CQR) model, while multilogistic regression analysis was performed to discriminate relevant financial factors in each pair of classes consisting of the chaebol firms. Concerning the results, liquidity, agency costs, and cash conversion cycle were found to be statistically significant in the majority of classified categories in the former test and liquidy, firm size, and dividend yield, also showed discriminating powers in each pair of categorical for the firms in the latter test.

본 연구의 주된 수행 동기는 국내,외 기업재무 분야에서 현재 학문적 관심이 점증되고 있는 현금유보 수준의 결정요인에 대한 기존의 유사주제 연구들에 대한 추가적인 실증분석이다. 연구설정 기준과 관련하여, 국제금융위기 이후의 표본기간 (2009-2013)과 국내 재벌기업들의 표본을 대상으로 구도화되었으며, 본문에 설명되었듯이 2가지의 주요가설들이 검정되었다. 첫 번째 가설 검정에서는 조건부 분위회기모형을 응용한, 현금유동성 분위 (계층) 수준별 유의성있는 재무변수들을 계량적으로 측정하는 것이었으며, 두 번째 검정에서는 다중로지스틱 모형을 활용한 국제금융위기 이후 기업들의 현금 유동성 수준 증감과 관련된 비교그룹들 상호 간에 대한 비교연구가 수행되었다, 결과적으로, 전자에서는 유동성, 대리인비용, 그리고 현금전환기간과 관련된 변수들이 유의성있는 재무변수로서 판명되었으며, 후자에서는 현금보유 수준의 변화가 상대적으로 큰 재벌계열사들이, 비교그룹 (즉, 기준그룹)에 속하는 계열사들 보다 유동성, 기업규모, 그리고 배당수익률 등의 측면에서 유의성 있는 통계적 차별성을 보이는 것으로 판명되었다.

Keywords

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