한국지역지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers)

  • 제22권4호
  • /
  • Pages.774-791
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  • 2016
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  • 1226-7392(pISSN)
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  • 2586-1468(eISSN)
한국지역지리학회 (The Korean Association of Regional Geographers)
권호 표지

교외 지역 아시아인의 거주지 분리에 관한 연구 -뉴욕 웨체스터 사례-

Changing Residential Segregation of Asians in Westchester, New York

  • 백영기 (전북대학교 사범대학 지리교육과)
  • Beck, Yeong Ki (Department of Geography Education, College of Education, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.05
  • 심사 : 2016.11.25
  • 발행 : 2016.11.30
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초록

최근 아시아인 인구의 교외화 연구에 따르면 이들의 취락 패턴은 과거 이민자들의 격리 과정과는 다른 궤도를 따르며, 또한 소수민족 집단이 집중되는 주거 입지도 상이하여 교외 지역에서 복잡한 민족 모자이크가 재현한다는 것이다. 본 논문은 이를 확인하기 위해 뉴욕 시 외곽에 위치한 웨체스터 카운티의 아시아인 소수민족의 거주지 패턴을 조사하였다. 이 지역의 주요 아시아인 민족인 인도인, 중국인, 필리핀인, 일본인, 한국인 등 5개 주요 집단의 거주지 패턴을 2000년과 2010년 센서스 인구 자료에 기초한 지도화와 병행하여 격리 지수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 이를 통해 이 지역 아시아인 민족 집단의 거주지 분리 현상은 분산된 집중화로 특징을 지울 수 있었다. 또한 각 민족 집단의 인구가 집중하는 근린 사이에 뚜렷한 차이를 발견하였다.

Recent studies on Asian suburbanization suggest that their settlement patterns do not confirm to those of earlier migrant streams, and that different residential patterns of Asian ethnic minority groups have created a complex ethnic mosaic in suburban areas. This paper examines the extent to which residential patterns of main Asian minority groups have changed in Westchester, where is one of suburban counties around New York City. With mapping base on Census of Population data in 2000 and 2010 years, the residential patterns of five Asian groups (Asian Indians, Chinese, Filipinos, Japanese, and Koreans) are analyzed through the indices of segregation. The residential segregation geography of the Asian ethnic groups is characterized by dispersed concentration. There is a difference among the characteristics of the ethnic neighborhoods in which Asian minority groups are residentially concentrated.

키워드

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