한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제17권10호
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  • Pages.338-344
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  • 2016
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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사회복지학 및 간호학 전공 대학생의 에이즈 감염인에 대한 인식, 지식, 편견 및 사회적 거리감

University student's Perception, Knowledge, Attitude and Social distance for People living with HIV/AIDS

  • 이영선 (조선대학교 행정복지학부)
  • Rhee, Young-Sun (Division of Administration & Social Welfare, Chosun University)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.26
  • 심사 : 2016.10.07
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31
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초록

본 연구는 향후 사회적 취약계층을 돕는 전문직을 양성하는 분야인 사회복지학과 간호학 전공 대학생의 에이즈에 대한 인식, 지식, 에이즈 감염인 및 사회적 소수인에 대한 편견, 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감을 탐색하고, 사회적 거리감과 관련된 요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 645명의 자료를 분석하였으며, 분석결과, 첫째, 에이즈 감염인에 대한 인식은 성과 관련된 단어를 떠올리는 경우가 가장 많았으며, 둘째, 에이즈에 대한 지식의 경우, 예방과 관련된 문항, 감염경로에 대한 일부 문항은 전체적으로 지식이 높은 대상자라 하더라도 오답인 경우가 많았다. 셋째, 사회적 소수인에 대한 편견 및 에이즈 감염인에 대한 편견은 각각 상관관계가 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 마지막으로, 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 위계적 회귀분석 결과 에이즈 감염인에 대한 편견만 최종적으로 통계적으로 유의한 변인으로 남았다. 최종모델의 설명력은39%였다. 본 연구결과가 대학생 교육과 프로그램 개발의 방향 모색을 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

The purpose of this study is to explore perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes about AIDS, and to analyze factors associated with social distance for people living with AIDS. Data was analyzed for 645 university students majoring in social work and nursing. The results show that AIDS was most frequently associated with the word sex. Secondly, participant knowledge about AIDS revealed common errors in the prevention and process of infection. Third, correlation between prejudice toward people living with AIDS and social minorities was statistically significant. Finally using hierarchical regression analysis, among factors affecting the social distance for people living with AIDS, only the prejudice toward people living with AIDS remained statistically significant. R Square of the entire model was adjusted to 0.390. In conclusion, the results of this study are expected to influence college education and program development.

키워드

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