Journal of the Optical Society of Korea

Optical Society of Korea (한국광학회)
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Proposal for Optical One-time Password Authentication Using Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee (Department of Electronic Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Gil, Sang Keun (Department of Electronic Engineering, The University of Suwon)
  • Received : 2016.08.12
  • Accepted : 2016.10.10
  • Published : 2016.12.25
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Abstract

A new optical one-time password (OTP) authentication method using digital holography is proposed, which enhances security strength in the authentication system. A challenge-response optical OTP algorithm based on two-factor authentication is presented using two-step phase-shifting digital holography, and two-way authentication is also performed using challenge-response handshake in both directions. Identification (ID), password (PW), and OTP are encrypted with a shared key by applying phase-shifting digital holography, and these encrypted pieces of information are verified by each party by means of the shared key. The encrypted digital holograms are obtained by Fourier-transform holography and are recorded on a CCD with 256 quantized gray-level intensities. Because the intensity pattern of such an encrypted digital hologram is distributed randomly, it guards against a replay attack and results in higher security level. The proposed method has advantages, in that it does not require a time-synchronized OTP, and can be applied to various authentication applications. Computer experiments show that the proposed method is feasible for high-security OTP authentication.

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References

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