Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Maladaptive Perfectionism and Core Self-Evaluation on Body Dissatisfaction of female college student

여대생의 부적응적 완벽주의와 핵심자기평가가 신체불만족에 미치는 영향

  • Jeon, Hye-Seong (Dept. of Graduate School of Legal Studies and Public Administration, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Hyun (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kyung-Hee Cyber University)
  • 전혜성 (단국대학교 행정법무대학원) ;
  • 김주현 (경희사이버대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.24
  • Accepted : 2016.11.20
  • Published : 2016.11.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper was to explore the effect of maladaptive perfectionism and core self-evaluation on body dissatisfaction of female college student. This survey was conducted from March, 2016 to May, 2016 and 315 responses from the survey were used for the analysis. Maladaptive Perfectionism and core self-evaluation were set as independent variables, and body dissatisfaction was set as an dependent variable. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and Multiple Regression. As a result, core self-evaluation was the significant predictor to explain body dissatisfaction, but maladaptive perfectionism didn't have the effectiveness to the body dissatisfaction of female college student. In conclusion, to reduce body dissatisfaction, female university students' positive view regarding core self-evaluation should be increased.

본 연구의 목적은 여대생들이 갖는 부적응적 완벽주의 및 핵심자기평가가 신체불만족에 미치는 영향을 확인하여, 신체불만족에 부정적 영향을 미치는 여대생들의 심리적 기제를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 조사대상자를 서울 1곳, 경기 1곳의 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 여대생들로 선정하여 2016년 3월부터 5월까지 412부의 설문지를 배포하였다. 321부가 회수되었고 그 중 답변이 불충분한 설문을 제외하여 315부가 분석에 사용되었다. 부적응적 완벽주의 및 핵심자기평가를 독립 변인으로, 신체불만족을 종속변인으로 설정하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 여대생의 신체불만족에 영향력이 있는 변인은 자기 자신에 대한 핵심자기평가로 확인되었고, 부적응적 완벽주의는 신체불만족의 영향요인으로 유의미하지 않았다. 결론적으로 여대생들의 신체불만족을 낮추는데 있어서 긍정적인 자기핵심평가의 증진이 요구됨을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Stice, E., Schupack-Neuberg, E., Sharw, H. E., R. I. Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, pp.836-841. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.836
  2. Feingold, A., & Mazzella,. Gender difference of the personality, and change, New York: Guilford Press, pp.80-100. 1998.
  3. Wan-suk Gim & Jungsik Kim. Body-Related Values and Body-Esteem in East Asian Women: A Cross-National Study Focusing on Korean, Chinese, and Japanese College Students. Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13. No.4. pp. 407-418. 2014..
  4. Wardle, J. Haase. Body image and weight control in young adults: international comparisons in university students from 22 countries. International Journal of Obesity, Vol.30, No.4, 2006.
  5. S, J. Han, An Effect of Personality Type on Cognitive, Behavioral Investment Disposition, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14. No.7. pp. 127-133. 2016 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.127
  6. K. Y. Ji, J. Y. Han, A Study on the Comparative study for the Four-year Collegiate Career Preparation Behavior by Grade Level : The case of C University, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14. No.7. pp.33-41. 2016
  7. Hewitt, P. L., & G. L., Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment and association with psychology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, pp.456-470. 1991. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
  8. Slnaey, R. B., Johnson, D. P., & Ashby, J. S., Perfectionism: Its measurement and career relevance. Journal of Career Assessment, 3, pp.279-297 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279500300303
  9. M. E. Kim, K. Lim, Analysis of Factors for Learning Satisfaction Based on Gender in Online Graduate University Settings, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13. No.4. pp. 33-42., 2015
  10. Berge, P., Thompson, J.K., Obremski Brandon, K., & Coovert, M.. The influence model of body image and eating disturbance: A covariance structure modeling investigation testing the mediation role of appearance comparison. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, pp.1007-1020. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00499-3
  11. J. H. Yoon, The relationship of body-dissatisfaction, thin-ideal internalization and perfectionism in female college students. The Graduate School of Ewha Womans University. 2005.
  12. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M,. F., & Buss, A. H.. Public and private self consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, pp.522-527. 1975. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076760
  13. M. R. Jeon , J. S. Roh, The Relationship between Perceived Self-consciousness of College Majors in Dance on the Body Image, Self-efficacy and Dance Performance Anxiety. Official Journal of Korean Society of Dance Science, Vol. 21. No.1. pp.1-20, 2010.
  14. E. J. Son, Body image and Self-consciousness according to the level of Symptoms. Ewha Woman' s University, 1995.
  15. Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C. C., The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in Organizational Behavior, 19, pp151-188, 1997.
  16. Judge, T. A., Erez, A., & Bono, J., The Power of being positive: The relation between positive self-concept and job performance. Human Performance, 11, pp.167-187, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.1998.9668030
  17. C. H. Lee, H. R. Son, H. Y. Jang, Effects of Self-esteem, Aggression and Violence Recognition on the Academic Achievement of Adolescents, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14. No.7. pp.29-36. 2016 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.29
  18. H. Y. Jung, The Convergence Influence of Life Stress, Depression and Ego Resiliency on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14. No.7. pp. 259-268. 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.259
  19. S. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, The Effect of Career Preparation Program on Self-esteem, Self-efficacy related career decision-making and Career Development Readiness in University Students Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13. No.4. pp. 407-418. 2014
  20. P.S. Yang, S. B. Choi, Impact on the innovation actions at Innovative environment and the core self-evaluation : Focusing on the mediating effects of core self-evaluation, Korean Association of Industrial Business Administration, No.12, pp13-26, 2011.
  21. Jin-won Hyeon 'perfectionism' tendencies and evaluation impact on task performance, Yonsei University. 1992.
  22. D. H. Lee, J. K. Tak, A Study on the Influence of Proactive Personality and Core Self-evaluation on Career Success: Mediating Roles of Career Planing, The Korean journal of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 21. No.1. pp83-103, 2008. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.21.1.200802.83
  23. Sun-myung Cho, The Effects of Sociocultural Attitude toward Appearance and Body Images on Clothing Benefits Sought. Yonsei University. 1999.
  24. Park, Kyung Hwan, The Influence of Perceived Parenting Attitudes and Self-differentiations on the Core Self-evaluations in the Employees, Korean Journal of Psychology : General, Vol.30. No.1, 2011.
  25. Park, Woo Chul, The Effects of Adolescent' Body Mass Index, Self-esteem, Family Criticism and Media Exposure on Their Body Image, The Graduate School Yonsei University, 2009.
  26. Kim, Kyung Hee, The Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Self-handicapping Mediated by Self-Esteem and Self-Concept Clarity, The Graduate School of Ewha Woman's University, 2010.
  27. Davis, C., Claridge, G., & Fox, J., Not Just a pretty face: Physical attractiveness and perfectionism in the risk for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 27, pp67-73. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200001)27:1<67::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-F
  28. Cho, Sang-Hee. Lee Su-Young, A Effect of the Squat Convergence Exercise Among Knee Joint Angle on Quadricpes Strength in the Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol.7 No.2, pp. 43-52, 2016.
  29. Park, Eun-Hee, Kim, Hye-Su, Kim,, Ja-Ok, "The Effect of Convergence Action Learning techniques in Simulation Class", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 241-248, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.241