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유입·유출구가 일직선상인 C형 스트레이너 개발을 위한 유동특성 비교

Comparison of Flow Characteristics for the Development of a C-Type Strainer with Its Inlet and Outlet on a Straight Line

  • 신병균 (한세대학교 대학원 U-City IT융합 도시정책학과) ;
  • 권창희 (한세대학교 대학원 U-City IT융합 도시정책학과)
  • Shin, Byung-kyun (Dept. of U-City IT Convergence & Urban Policy, Hansei University) ;
  • Kwon, Chang-Hee (Dept. of U-City IT Convergence & Urban Policy, Hansei University)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.30
  • 심사 : 2016.11.20
  • 발행 : 2016.11.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 산업설비나 건축설비의 배관에서 불순물 유입을 막아 유동 시스템을 보호할 수 있는 스트레이너를 개발하기 위함에 있다. 스트레이너는 청수 또는 기름, 가스가 유입되는 배관라인의 밸브, 기기, 펌프 전단에 설치되는 장치로 형태에 따라 Y형, U형, T형이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Y형 스트레이너의 문제점을 파악하고 그 보다 개선된 새로운 모델 "유입․유출구가 일직선상에 있는 C형 스트레이너"를 개발하여 실물 시험을 통해 그 성능을 비교하였다. 시험은 기존 Y형과 C형 스트레이너 50A 실물을 한국표준과학연구원(KRISS) 유동실험실에서 4가지 상황별 실물시험으로 유동특성을 고찰하였다. 실험결과 C형 스트레이너가 Y형 보다 여과망이 없을 때는 74.9%, 여과망에 불순물이 없을 때는 54.5%, 불순물이 15% 쌓였을 때는 54.2%, 불순물이 30% 쌓였을 때는 52.4%가 용량계수(Kv)값이 높았다. 실물제작의 한계로 50A 한 종류만 시험했지만 결과로 볼 때 Y형보다 C형 스트레이너가 유동특성이 우수한 것으로 입증되어 향후 건축, 산업현장에서 유용하게 사용될 것으로 판단되었다.

The purpose of this study was to develop a strainer that could protect a flow system by blocking the introduction of foreign substances into the pipe of industrial or architectural facilities. Strainers are installed at the front tip of valves, machines, or pumps in the piping line of clean water, oil, or gas. There are Y-type, U-type, and T-type strainers. The study identified problems with the Y-type strainers, develop a "C-type strainer with its inlet and outlet on a straight line" as a more improved new model, and compared them in functions in a full-scale strainer test. The study conducted a full-scale strainer test according to four situations at the flow laboratory of Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science by using the old Y-type strainer and C-type strainer 50A. The test results show that the C-type strainer had a higher capacity coefficient(Kv) than the Y-type one, recording 74.9% when there was no screen, 54.5% when there were no foreign substances in the screen, 54.2% when there was a 15% accumulation of foreign substances, and 52.4% when there was a 30% accumulation of foreign substances. The investigator conducted a test only with the 50A type due to the limitations of life-size strainers, but the results demonstrate that the C-type strainer had better flow characteristics than the Y-type one.

키워드

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