디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제14권12호
  • /
  • Pages.267-281
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

융복합기술로서 GMO에 관한 보도경향연구: 1994~2015년까지 국내 주요일간지 기사분석을 중심으로

Study of Trend of Reporting on GMO as a Convergence Technology: Focused on analyzing Articles in Major Domestic Daily Newspapers from 1994 to 2015

  • 조항민 (성균관대학교 학부대학)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.13
  • 심사 : 2016.12.20
  • 발행 : 2016.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 과학기술 위험이슈로서 GMO에 대한 보도경향을 확인하기 위해 조선일보, 한겨레를 대상으로 1994~2015년까지 GMO 관련 기사를 내용 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 'GMO 기술 도입기(1994-2000)', 'GMO 기술 발전기(2001-2010)', 'GMO 사회 수용기(2011-2015)'의 세 시기별로 '위험', '불안/염려'라는 주제가 지속적으로 중요주제로 취급되고 있었고, 심층성이나 취재기자 전문성에서는 모든 시기에서 부족함이 드러났다. 이념적 지향점이 다른 언론 간 비교에서는 조선일보가 한겨레에 비해 보도주제, 논조 등에서 GMO에 대한 신(親)기술적 성향이 강한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 보도논조에 따른 '위험-편익'주제와의 관계를 확인한 결과, 부정적 논조의 보도들은 GMO의 위험-편익에 있어서 '위험'을 긍정적 논조의 보도들은 GMO의 위험-편익에 있어서 '편익'을 중요하게 다루고 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 과학기술 위험논쟁의 대중인식에 있어 바로미터가 되는 국내 과학저널리즘의 주제편향성, 비전문성 등의 문제점 개선을 제언할 수 있겠다.

This study analyzed the contents of articles on GMO in Chosun Ilbo and Hankyoreh from 1994 through 2015 to check the trend of reporting on GMO as a science and technology risk issue. As a result, 'risk' and 'anxiety/concern' were continuously treated as important subjects, and there was a lack of depth and journalist's professionalism in all three periods: 'Introduction of GMO technology (1994-2000)', 'Development of GMO technology (2001-2010)' and 'Social acceptance of GMO (2011-2015).' In a comparison between the media with different ideological goals, the Chosun Ilbo had a stronger new-technological inclination to GMO than the Hankyoreh in reporting topics and tones of arguments. As a result of checking the relation of the tones in reporting with the 'risk-benefit' of GMO, reports in negative tones underlined 'risk' while those in positive tones, 'benefit.' This study could suggest improvements of subject bias and unprofessionalism in the domestic science journalism, the barometer of public awareness of disputes over science and technology risk.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. DOI: http://www.foodsafetykorea.go.kr/portal/board/boardDetail.do?menu_no=511&bbs_no=bbs083&ntctxt_no=405&menu_grp=MENU_GRP02
  2. Hang-Min Cho, "A Study on Audience's Awareness about the Media Reports of Genetically Modified Organism(GMO): Based on news framing effects and applying amplification model of risk communication". Master's Thesis, Department of Communications, Sungkyunkwan University. 2004.
  3. Korea Consumer Agency, "A Study on Improvement Measures for GMO Labeling System". Safety Report, pp. 1-89, 2014.
  4. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, "Outcome Report of 2014 National Perception Survey on GM Produce". 2014.
  5. Breunig, C., "Seeds of Dispute: Divergent Acceptance and Regulation of Genetically Modified Food between the European Union and the United States", European Union studies Association Conference, Nashville, TN, March. pp. 27-29, 2003.
  6. Seong-gyeom Cho, "The Role of Media Coverage in Promoting Science: Focusing on the Issue of Embryo Cloning". Korean Society for Advertising Education Fall Symposium, pp. 269-287.
  7. Hae-ryong Song, Peters, H. P., "Risk reports and Mass communication. Seoul: Communication Books", 2005.
  8. Martineau, B.. "First Fruit: The Creation of the Flavr Savr TM Tomato and the Birth of Genetically Engineered Food. NY: McGraw-Hill", 2001.
  9. Hae-Gyung Geong, "Growth through Dispute, 1994-2000", Discourse 201, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 283-318, 2005.
  10. DOI: http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001785636
  11. DOI: http://scienceon.hani.co.kr/?document_srl=35032
  12. Hang-Min Cho, "Science & Technology Encounter Media: A Guide to Traveling the World of Science Media. Gyeong Gi: Korea Studies Information", 2014.
  13. Jun-ung Lee, "The Effect of News. Seoul: Han Ul Academy", 2010.
  14. Hyeon Ban, "Revisiting Agenda-Setting Theory: A Five-Phases Evolution Model". Communication Theories, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 7-51, 2007.
  15. Dal-yong Jin, "Understanding of science journalism. Seoul: Han Ul Academy", 2015
  16. Hornig, P. S., "Science stories, risk, power and perceived emphasis". Journalism Quartely, Vol.67, No.4, pp. 767-776, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909006700431
  17. DOI: http://www.upluslab.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=column&wr_id=46&sca=&sfl=&stx=&sst=wr_datetime&sod=desc&sop=and&page=14
  18. Nelkin, D., "Selling Science: How the press coversscience and technology. NY: W. H. Freeman and Company", 1999.
  19. Eun-jun Kim, "Media coverage analysis of GM food", Master's Thesis, Department of Communications, Chung nam National University, 2001.
  20. Du, L., Rachul, C., "Chinese newspaper coverage of genetically modified organisms", http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-12-326 (November, 2011).
  21. Listerman, T., "Framing of science issues in opinion-leading news: International comparison of biotechnology issue coverage". Public Understanding of Science. Vol.19, No.1, pp. 5-15, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662508089539
  22. Navarro MJ., Panopio JA.., Malayang DB., Amano N Jr., "Print media reportage of agricultural biotechnology in the Philippines: A decade's (2000-2009)", The Philippine agriculturist, Vol.87, No.4, pp. 439-451, 2011.
  23. Kerlinger, F. N., "Foundation of Behavioral Research. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston", 1986.
  24. Bae-geun Cha, "Social science research methods. Seoul: Seyeongsa", 1991.
  25. Shineha, R., Hibino, A., Kato, K., "Analysis of Japanese Newspaper Articles on Genetic Modification", Journal of Science Communication, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 1-9, 2009.
  26. Hang-Min Cho, "Study on the Characteristics of the Domestic Press' Disease-related Risk Reports: Focusing on the News Reports of Ebola Virus", Journal of safety and crisis management, Vol.11, No.6, pp. 45-68, 2015.
  27. Sang-hui Kwon, "Science News Frame: A Study of Longitudinal Framing Analysis for Biotechnology", Journal of Communication & Information, Vol.32. pp. 7-48, 2006.
  28. Hang-Min Cho, "Introduction of Trends in Reporting Science Technology Risk by Korean Media: Focusing on Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Nanotechnology in Major Daily Newspapers", Journal of safety and crisis management, Vol.9, No.11, pp. 1-18, 2013.
  29. Kovacic, P., Erjavec, M, K., "News reporting about genetically modified organisms in the context of different journalistic ideologies", Medijska istraz, Vol.17, pp. 75-95, 2011.
  30. Weon Kim, Min-Ho Kim, Gyu-Beom Shim, Moon-Ju Shin, "A study on the satisfaction of Health Examination for National Health Insurance service-Target of medical examinee in Busan-", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 1-8, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2013.4.2.001
  31. Ki-Sun Han, "Broadcasting Contents Management System in Restricted Area", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9-13, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2013.4.1.009