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Key Techniques and Performance Comparison of 5G New Waveform Technologies

5G 새로운 파형 핵심 기술 및 성능 비교 분석

  • Kang, Hyeon Su (Inha University School of Information and Communication Engineering) ;
  • Song, Young Bae (Inha University School of Information and Communication Engineering) ;
  • Kwon, Doyle (Inha University School of Information and Communication Engineering) ;
  • Kim, Duk Kyung (Inha University School of Information and Communication Engineering)
  • Received : 2015.09.14
  • Accepted : 2015.12.08
  • Published : 2016.01.31

Abstract

In order to satisfy 5th generation mobile system's requirements, recently many works have been done in various layers. Especially in physical layer, new waveforms like Filter bank Multi-Carrier(FBMC), Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier(UFMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing(GFDM) have been proposed and their performance have been evaluated. But most previous researches have provided limited information by comparing couple new waveforms each other with different assumptions and simulation parameters. In this paper, we investigate the key technique of each 5G new waveform, and compare them in various aspects and the same simulation environment, and finally provide what waveform is appropriate in different application scenarios.

5세대 이동통신 시스템에서 요구하고 있는 조건들을 만족시키기 위해 현재 다양한 계층에 대한 연구가 진행 중이며 특히, 물리 계층에서는 Filter bank Multi-Carrier(FBMC), Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier(UFMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex(GFDM)등의 새로운 파형 기술이 등장하였다. 새로이 등장한 파형에 대하여 다양한 연구가 진행되었지만, 대부분의 기존 연구에서는 새로운 파형과 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)을 포함한 일부 파형 기술들을 일부 성능 지표에 대해서만 비교하여 제한적인 정보를 제공하는데 그치고 있다. 또한 각각의 연구가 동일하지 않은 환경에서 결과를 도출하였기 때문에 어떤 면에서 각 파형들이 우위에 있는 지 판단하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각 파형기술의 핵심 기술에 대해 면밀히 분석하고, 동일한 환경에서 여러 파형을 다양한 성능지표면에서 비교하여 특정 기술이 어떠한 면에서 우위에 있고 어떤 응용 시나리오에서 보다 적합한지에 대해 비교 분석한다.

Keywords

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