References
- Windich-Beirmeier A, Sjoberg I, Dale JC, Eshelman D, Guzzetta CE. Effects of distraction on pain, fear, and distress during venous port access and venipuncture in children and adolescents with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing. 2007;24(1):8-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454206296018
- Richardson J, Smith JE, McCall G, Pilkington K. Hypnosis for procedure-related pain and distress in pediatric cancer patients: A systematic review of effectiveness and methodology related to hypnosis interventions. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2006;31(1):70-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.06.010
- Walco GA, Conte PM, Labay LE, Engel R, Zeltzer LK. Procedural distress in children with cancer: Self-report, behavioral observations, and physiological parameters. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2005;21(6):484-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ajp.0000146166.15529.8b
- Liossi C, White P, Hatira P. A randomized clinical trial of a brief hypnosis intervention to control venepuncture-related pain of paediatric cancer patients. Pain. 2009;142(3):255-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.017
- Kim JO, Lee JH, Lee KS. Complications of a totally implanted vascular access device (chemoport) in children with malignancy. The Korean Journal of Hematology. 2008;43(3):159-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5045/kjh.2008.43.3.159
- Lim JH, Shin Y. Effects of distraction by a cell phone on pain and fear during venipuncture procedure for hospitalized preschool children. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2007;13(4):506-511.
- McGuire DB. Comprehensive and multidimensional assessment and measurement of pain. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1992;7(5):312-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0885-3924(92)90064-O
- Shin HS, Jung YY. A study on the preliminary validation of a postoperative pain measure for parents for children's pain assessment after surgery. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2000;30(4):847-856. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.847
- Kim YH, Kwon BS, Nam HK, Ann MS, Yang YO, Oh SE, et al. Essentials pediatric nursing. Seoul: Hyunmoonsa; 2010. p. 232.
- Kennedy RM, Luhmann J, Zempsky WT. Clinical implications of unmanaged needle-insertion pain and distress in children. Pediatrics. 2008;122(Supplement 3):S130-S133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1055e
- Kim GO, Kim KH. A study on IV puncture pain by preschoolers and anxiety of their mothers. The Chung-Ang Journal of Nursing. 2004;8(1):59-71.
- Manne SL, Jacobsen PB, Redd WH. Assessment of acute pediatric pain: Do child self-report, parent ratings, and nurse ratings measure the same phenomenon? Pain. 1992;48(1):45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(92)90130-4
- Koh JL, Harrison D, Myers R, Dembinski R, Turner H, McGraw T. A randomized, double-blind comparison study of EMLA and ELA-Max for topical anesthesia in children undergoing intravenous insertion. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2004;14(12):977-982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01381.x
- Rogers TL, Ostrow CL. The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2004;19(1):33-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2003.09.005
- Chung YS, Park KW, Kim JS. Effects of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture related pain and anxiety in children. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2006;12(2):253-259.
- Kim HW, Ahn HY. Effects of local anesthetic cream on pain relief in newborns during venipuncture. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2011;17(4):215-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.4.215
- Yoon HB, Cho KJ. A Survey on the nonpharmacologic nursing intervention for children in pain. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing. 2000;6(2):144-157.
- Twycross A. Managing pain in children: Where to from here? Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010;19(15-16):2090-2099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03271.x
- Wong DL, Baker CM. Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales. Pediatric Nursing. 1988;14(1):9-17.
- Anand KJ, Craig KD. New perspectives on the definition of pain. Pain- Journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain. 1996;67(1):3-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(96)03135-1
- Zeltzer L, LeBaron S, Zeltzer PM. The effectiveness of behavioral intervention for reduction of nausea and vomiting in children and adolescents receiving chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1984;2(6): 683-690. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1984.2.6.683
- Song JH. The effect of supportive care filmed modeling on the fear-reduction of hospitalized children facing needle-related procedures [dissertation]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 1991. p. 1-127.
- Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974;304(7889):1127-1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90884-8
- Gershon J, Zimand E, Pickering M, Rothbaum BO, Hodges L. A pilot and feasibility study of virtual reality as a distraction for children with cancer. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2004;43(10):1243-1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000135621.23145.05
- Bisignano A, Bush JP. Distress in pediatric hematology-oncology patients undergoing intravenous procedures: Evaluation of a CD-ROM intervention. Children's Health Care. 2006;35(1):61-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326888chc3501_6
- Britt RB. Using EMLA cream before venipuncture. Nursing. 2005;35(1): 17-17. https://doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200501000-00012
- Bernadette MM, Ellen FO. Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health; 2011. p. 211-217.
- Robieux I, Kumar R, Radhakrishnan S, Koren G. Assessing pain and analgesia with a lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion in infants and toddlers during venipuncture. The Journal of Pediatrics. 1991;118(6):971-973. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82220-6
- Park IO. Neonatal physiologic and behavioral responses to painful stimulus [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 1998. p.1-64.
- Lee BS, Kwon IS. Effects of distraction using operating doll on preschool children's pain during an IV catheter insertion. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing. 2005;11(4):490-497.
Cited by
- 입원 아동 대상 통증 완화 중재에 대한 통합적 고찰 vol.26, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.254
- Effects of a Thermoelectric Element Band on Venipuncture-associated Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial vol.15, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.12.003