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Development of Resistance Prediction Method for the Effect of Drifting Angle at the Towing Operation of a Disabled Ship

사고선박 예인시 표류각 영향에 대한 저항 추정법 개발

  • 김은찬 (한국해양과학기술원 부설 선박해양플랜트연구소) ;
  • 최혁진 (한국해양과학기술원 부설 선박해양플랜트연구소) ;
  • 이승국 (한국해양과학기술원 부설 선박해양플랜트연구소)
  • Received : 2015.07.08
  • Accepted : 2015.10.08
  • Published : 2015.11.25

Abstract

When a disabled ship is being towed in a seaway, the resistance increase of the towed ship caused by both the external conditions such as wave and wind and the hull conditions such as drifting angle, should be accurately predicted. Most of the disabled ships cannot be towed in the front direction of hull, but they are usually towed in drifted direction with some drifting angle. In this sense, the resistance increase caused by the drifting angle is not an element to be ignored. In this paper, various methods for prediction of the resistance increase caused by the drifting angle are studied. In addition, new prediction methods such as front-lateral projected ratio method and empirical formula method by multiple regression analysis have been derived. The front-lateral projected area ratio method has been applied to a computer program for prediction of the towing condition, and this method has been approved to be a useful method in practical situations.

해상에서 사고선박을 예인하기 위해서는 파랑과 바람 등 각종 외력의 상태와 표류각 등 선체 자체의 상태에 대한 피예인선의 저항 증가를 정확하게 추정하여야 한다. 대부분의 사고 선박은 선체 정면 방향으로 예인되지 못하고 일반적으로 표류각 만큼 기울어진 상태로 예인된다. 이러한 표류각에 의한 저항 증가는 무시할 수 없는 정도이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 각종 표류각에 의한 저항 증가 추정 방법을 고찰하였다. 또한 표류각에 대한 새로운 방법 즉 정면-측면 투영면적 비율 방법과 다중회귀분석에 의한 경험식 방법을 도출하였다. 이 정면-측면 투영면적 비율방법은 예인상태 추정 프로그램에 적용되었고, 이 방법은 실제 상황에서 유용한 방법이라 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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