Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effects of Side Walking Training on Balance and Gait in Stroke Patients

측방보행 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 보행에 미치는 영향

  • Jeon, Seon-Bok (Dept. of Beauty Arts, Chosun College of Science & Technology) ;
  • Choi, Hyun-Suk (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Ahn Seng Hwan Surgery Clinic)
  • 전선복 (조선이공대학교 뷰티아트과) ;
  • 최현석 (안승환외과 물리치료실)
  • Received : 2015.08.20
  • Accepted : 2015.10.20
  • Published : 2015.10.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Side walking training on the balance (Functional Gait Assessment; FGA, Timed Up & Go Test; TUG) and gait (10 meter Walking Test; 10 mWT) of stroke patients. 28 stroke patients were randomly allocated to an experimental group(side walking Training) and control group(forward walking training) of 14 patients each. both groups received rehabilitative physical therapy for during 4 weeks. The experimental group was asked to participate in Side walking training for 20 minutes per day 3 times per week during 4 weeks. The control group was asked to participate in forward walking training for 20 minutes per day 3 times per week during 4 weeks. There were significantly increase by side walking training in outcome of the balance from the FGA was increase from 16.86 score to 18.64 score(p<.05), TUG was decrease from 26.03 sec to 22.43 sec(p<.05) and 10 mWT was decrease from 21.90 sec to 19.10 sec(p<.05), Therefore side walking training is to promote balance and gait in stroke patients will be able to offer useful training.

본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 측방보행 훈련이 균형(기능적 보행 검사, 일어나 걸어가기 검사) 및 보행(10 미터 보행검사)에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 28명의 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 실험군(측방 보행군)과 대조군(전방 보행군)에 각각 14명씩 무작위로 배정하였다. 두 그룹 모두 재활 물리치료를 4주 동안 실시하였다. 실험군에는 4주 동안 1회당 20분씩 주 3회 측방보행 훈련을 실시하였고, 대조군에도 4주 동안 1회당 20분씩 주 3회 전방보행 훈련을 실시하였다. 측방보행 후 기능적 보행평가를 측정한 결과 실험군에서 16.86점에서 18.64점으로 유의하게 향상되었고(p<.05). 일어나 걸어가기 검사에서도 26.03초에서 22.43초로 감소하여 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 10미터 보행검사에 있어서도 실험군에서 21.90초에서 19.10초 감소하여 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 따라서 측방보행 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 보행을 증진시키는데 유용한 훈련으로 제안할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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